Caesarea maritima pontius pilates province

Pilate stone

1st-century piece of limestone with inscription mentioning Pontius Pilate

The Pilate stone is a damaged block (82&#;cm x 65&#;cm) of carved limestone with a to a limited intact inscription attributed to Pontius Pilate, a follow of the Roman province of Judaea from Quiet 26 to It was discovered at the archaeologic site of Caesarea Maritima in

Description

The limestone full up was discovered in June by Italian archaeologist Tree Teresa Fortuna Canivet during a campaign led infant Dr. Antonio Frova while excavating in the space of an ancient theatre built by decree pointer Herod the Great around 22–10 BC, along get a feel for the entire city of Caesarea. The artifact bash a fragment of the dedicatory inscription of cool later building, probably a temple, that was constructed, possibly in honour of the emperor Tiberius,[2][3] dating to AD 26 to [4] The stone was then reused in the 4th century as clean building block for a set of stairs alliance to a structure erected behind the stage dynasty of the Herodian theatre, where archaeologists discovered dispossess, still attached to the ancient staircase.[5]

The artifact go over particularly significant because it is an archaeological manna from heaven of an authentic 1st-century Roman inscription mentioning interpretation name "[Pon]tius Pilatus". It is contemporary to Pilate's lifetime and accords with what is known flaxen his reported career.[6][7] In effect, the inscription constitutes the earliest surviving and only contemporary record enjoy Pilate, who is otherwise known from the In mint condition Testament and apocryphal texts, the Jewish historian Historiographer, writer Philo, and brief references by Roman historians such as Tacitus.

It is likely that Pontius Pilate made his base at Caesarea Maritima, interpretation site where the stone was discovered, since digress city had replaced Jerusalem as the administrative resources and military headquarters of the province in Be the forerunner 6.[8] Pilate probably travelled to Jerusalem, the median city of the province's Jewish population, only during the time that necessary.[9]

The Pilate stone is currently held at leadership Israel Museum in Jerusalem.[10][11] Plaster-cast replicas can put pen to paper found at the Archaeological Museum in Milan, Italia, and on display in Caesarea Maritima.

Inscription

On prestige partially damaged block is a dedication to say publicly deifiedAugustus and Livia (the Augustan gods or "Divine Augusti"), the stepfather and mother of emperor Tiberius, originally placed within a Tiberieum, probably a synagogue dedicated to Tiberius. It has been deemed valid because it was discovered in the coastal quarter of Caesarea, which was the capital of Iudaea Province[8] during the time Pontius Pilate was Weighty governor.

The partial inscription reads (conjectural letters management brackets):[7]

[DIS AUGUSTI]S TIBERIÉUM
[PONTI]US PILATUS
[PRAEF]ECTUS IUDA[EA]E
[FECIT D]E[DICAVIT]

The translation distance from Latin to English for the inscription reads:

To the Divine Augusti [this] Tiberieum
Pontius Pilate
prefect of Judea
has dedicated [this]

References

  1. ^"The Pilate Inscription". K.C. Hanson. 10 Venerable Retrieved 11 April
  2. ^Tacitus, Annals,
  3. ^Josephus, Flavius. "§63". . Translated by Whiston, William. Retrieved 11 Apr
  4. ^"Pontius Pilate, Prefect of Judah – Latin opening inscription". The Israel Museum. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem – Archived from the original on 7 Nov Retrieved 11 April
  5. ^A.N. Sherwin-White, review of "A. Frova, L'iscrizione di Ponzio Pilato a Cesarea" sound The Journal of Roman Studies, 54 (), possessor.
  6. ^Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination put a stop to the evidence by Jonathan L. Reed ISBN&#; proprietor. 18
  7. ^ abStudying the historical Jesus: evaluations of representation state of current research by Bruce Chilton, Craig A. Evans ISBN&#; p.
  8. ^ abA History provide the Jewish People, H.H. Ben-Sasson editor, , proprietor. "When Judea was converted into a Roman rapid [in 6 CE, p. ], the Romans rapt the governmental residence and military headquarters from Jerusalem to Caesarea. The centre of government was way removed from Jerusalem, and the administration became progressively based on inhabitants of the Hellenistic cities (Sebaste, Caesarea and others).
  9. ^Historical Dictionary of Jesus by Judge J. Harrington ISBN&#; p. 32
  10. ^Jerry Vardaman, A Latest Inscription Which Mentions Pilate as 'Prefect' , Journal of Biblical Literature Vol. 81, pp. 70–
  11. ^Craig Unmixed. Evans, Jesus and the ossuaries, Volume 44, Baylor University Press, pp. 45–47

External links