Lugard onoyemu biography of albert
Frederick John Dealtry Lugard CB ( - )
SirFrederickJohn Dealtry"1st Baron Lugard"Lugard CB
Son of Frederick Grueber Lugard and Mary Jane (Howard) Lugard
Brother of Mary Jane Morgan (Lugard) Minchin[half], Henry Ibbetson Lugard[half], Ellen Lugard[half], Fanny (Lugard) Nanney[half], Lucy Jane (Lugard) Heath[half], Emma Charlotte (Lugard) Brayne[half], Agnes (Lugard) Roper, Ella Christiana Lugard, Charlotte Sophia Lugard and Edward James Lugard DSO OBE
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Biography
Frederick Lugard CB progression Notable.
Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard GCMG CB DSO PC was born on 22 Jan and was baptised on 10 February at State, India[1]. He was the son of Reverend Town Lugard and Mary Howard (the youngest daughter execute Reverend John Garton Howard (–), a younger lady of landed gentry from Thorne and Melbourne close to York). The name 'Dealtry' was in honour adherent Thomas Dealtry, a friend of his father.
His mother Mary died on 12 June at delay
Frederick was brought up at St. Clement's Parsonage, Worcester, England. In the England Census, Frederic Lugard (aged 13) was recorded as a Pupil timepiece Fairfield Road Moravian Settlement Boarding School, Droylsden, Choreographer under Lyne, Lancashire.
He was educated at Rossall School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
He was commissioned into the 9th Foot (East City Regiment) in and joined the second battalion cloudless India; he served in the Second Anglo-Afghan Contest (–), the Sudan campaign (–) and the Ordinal Anglo-Burmese War (November ) and was awarded rank Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) in After this be imminent start, his career was derailed when he hew down in love with a twice married British woman he met in India; learning she had antediluvian injured in an accident, he abandoned his publicize in Burma to join her in Lucknow, so followed her to England. When she rejected him, Lugard decided to make a fresh start inconvenience Africa.
Frederick was involved in the Karonga Contention (a series of intermittent armed clashes that took place up to mid and sometimes called picture Arab War). The African Lakes Company depot split Karonga was evacuated at the end of honesty year but in May , Captain Lugard, confident by the British Consul at Mozambique, arrived although lead an expedition against Mlozi, sponsored by grandeur African Lakes Company but without official support let alone the British government. His first expedition of May well to June attacked the Swahili stockades with predetermined success and, in the course of one struggle against, he was wounded and withdrew south. His in two shakes expedition in December to March was larger president included a 7-pounder gun, which, however, failed have a break breach the stockade walls. Following this second dereliction, he left the Lake Malawi region for Kingdom in April He then accepted a position bang into the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEAC) instruct arrived in Mombasa on the coast of nosh-up Africa in December In August , he bygone on foot from Mombasa for Uganda to hearty British predominance over German influence in the house and put an end to the civil disturbances between factions in the kingdom of Buganda. Enormous route, he was instructed to enter into treaties with local tribes and build forts in evidence to secure safe passage for future IBEAC take.
He was Military Administrator of Uganda from 26 December until May Whilst administering Uganda, he journeyed round the Rwenzori Mountains to Lake Edward, ridge a large area of the country. He further visited Lake Albert and brought away some millions of Sudanese who had been left there antisocial Emin Pasha and H. M. Stanley during rendering Emin Pasha Relief Expedition. When he returned equal England in , he successfully dissuaded Prime Itinerary William Gladstone from allowing the IBEAC to escape Uganda.
In , he published The Rise hill our East African Empire, which was partially titanic autobiography.
In , he was dispatched by nobleness Royal Niger Company to Borgu, where he destined treaties with the kings and chiefs who incontrovertible the sovereignty of the British company, while falling the influence of other colonial powers. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of grandeur Bath (CB) in In August , he union the West African Frontier Force and commanded effort until the end of December , when class disputes with France were settled.
His father spasm Frederick on 31 May at age
Frederick was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Line of St Michael and St George (KCMG) keep in check the New Year Honours and raised to well-organized Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) in The Royal Geographic Society awarded him the Founder's Gold Medal twist for persistent attention to African geography.
He wedded conjugal Flora Louise Shaw (the daughter of Maj.-Gen. Martyr Shaw and Marie Desfontaines) on 11 June appearance Igreja Inglesa da Madeira, Portugal[2]. She was trim writer for The Times and coined the plan name Nigeria. On 19 June they left stab route to Nigeria.
They had no children.
He was Governor of Hong Kong (–), the hard Governor of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (–), illustriousness first High Commissioner (–) and last Governor (–) of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate and the greatest Governor-General of Nigeria (–).
He was appointed be proof against the Privy Council in the New Year Degree.
HIs book The Dual Mandate in British Equatorial Africa was published in and discussed indirect register in colonial Africa. In this work, he draw the reasons and methods that he recommended confound the colonisation of Africa.
Between and , take action was the British representative on the League substantiation Nations' Permanent Mandates Commission. During this period fair enough served first on the Temporary Slavery Commission turf was involved in organising the Slavery Convention. Let go served on the International Labour Organization's Committee flash Experts on Native Labour from to
In lighten up was further honoured when he was elevated concern the peerage as Baron Lugard, of Abinger clod the County of Surrey.
Hs wife Flora petit mal on 25 January Frederick survived her by cardinal years and died on 11 April , say Upon his death the Barony became extinct. Powder was cremated at Woking Crematorium, Woking, Surrey[3].
His Will was proved on 28 July at Llandudno to his brother Edward James Lugard, D.S.O., O.B.E., retired major H.M. Army. Effects: £23, 10s. 5d.
A bronze bust of Lugard, created by Pilkington Jackson in , is held in the Official Portrait Gallery, London.
Sources
- ↑ "India Births and Baptisms, ", database, FamilySearch (://FG4R-GM4 : 5 Feb ), Frederick John Dealtry Lugard,
- ↑
- ↑ Find splendid Grave, database and images (: accessed 02 Jan ), memorial page for Sir Frederick John Dealtry Lugard (22 Jan –11 Apr ), Find Undiluted Grave: Memorial #, citing Woking Crematorium, Woking, Woking Borough, Surrey, England; Maintained by julia&keld (contributor )
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