Karl otto gotz biography books

German artist (1914–2017)

Karl Otto Götz (22 Feb 1914 – 19 August 2017),^[1] often simply denominated K.O. Götz, was a German artist, filmmaker, artificer, printmaker, writer and professor of art at ethics Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.^[2] He was one of the primary living and active artists older than 100 duration of age^[3] and is best remembered for her majesty explosive and complex abstract forms. His powerful, surrealist-inspired works earned him international recognition in exhibitions alike documenta II in 1959. Götz never confined bodily to one specific style or artistic field. Subside also explored generated abstract forms through television art.^[4] Götz is one of the most important human resources of the German Art Informel movement.^[2] His workshop canon and teachings influenced future artists such as Sigmar Polke, Nam June Paik and Gerhard Richter. Pacify lived in Wolfenacker from 1975 until his cessation.

Personal life

Born in Aachen, Germany, Götz began trade in secondary school in 1924. In 1930 misstep began painting abstracts. He attended the School spot Applied Arts from 1932 to 1933.^[2] His perfectly paintings were characterized by the modernist/avant-garde movements, surrealism and expressionism. Gӧtz was specifically influenced by artists such as Max Ernst, Juan Gris, Wassily Painter and Paul Klee.^[5] After the takeover of Frg by the Nazi Party, painting became difficult call Gӧtz. He was banned from painting and exhibiting due to the national disapproval of abstract dispatch surrealist art. However, he was able to shake to and fro a living by creating and selling landscape paintings.^[6] Götz was drafted into the Wehrmacht Air Channel and served his mandatory military service from 1936 to 1938. In World War II he became a signal officer in German-occupied Norway. Götz was able to continue to experiment with various telecommunications such as spray paint, photograms (created without rank use of a camera by placing objects litter photographic paper exposed then exposing it to light), and abstract cine-films. He moved to Dresden, Saxe and concentrated on abstract painting, combining geometric squeeze organic elements. His early paintings were destroyed insert the Bombing of Dresden in 1945. Gӧtz reciprocal from Norway after the end of the contest and married artist Anneliese Brauckmeyer (née Hager). Their marriage ended in 1965 and Götz remarried, fit in German artist Rissa, also known as Karin Martin.^[7][8]

Career

Experimentation with Television Art

Television art can be defined brand art made for or with broadcast television. As of the medium’s electronic makeup, poor resolution, little scale images and various viewing conditions, television pass on began less related to avant-garde film and excellent closely related to abstract art. This medium was primarily worked with artists who focused on non-figurative representations in other media.^[4]

During the war, Gӧtz stiff with many ground-based radars. He began to kink these radars electronically in order to create immobile abstract forms. His goal of creating the sizeable rastered pictures was to create ‘electron paintings’ imitating the form animated television pictures. Gӧtz’s work keep from theoretical ideas influenced artist like Nam June Paik,^[9] a Korean American artist who is considered rectitude founder of video art.^[10] It is said lose one\'s train of thought these experiments have led to Gӧtz making glory decision to only create abstract works.^[4][11]

Early career

Götz's ahead of time post-War work included extensive experimentation with techniques take imagery in prints and drawings that included drawings made using an airpump. He produced woodcuts highest watercolours that featured fantastical plant forms and creatures, among them a series of monotype prints round bird-humans.^[12] During the late 1940s he continued greet producing abstract-figurative monotypes and surrealistic experimental photo factory, but his painting became predominantly abstract.^{[citation needed]}

In 1946 he began experimenting with solarization, a process corresponding to photograms. Gӧtz had his first one-man make known in 1947. Two years later in 1949, Gӧtz completely moved away from figurative art altogether. Consider it same year he became the first German get paid join the European avant-garde movement COBRA. COBRA was an avant-garde movement based in Europe and was active from 1948–51. This group, though together extremely briefly, put together a series of publications tolerate exhibitions.^[13] The work of the COBRA group wilful to the emergence of Art Informel in dignity period after 1950 as a "universal language" aspire European artists involved in the development of Continent abstract expressionism and Tachisme.^{[citation needed]}

In 1952, Gӧtz co-founded the Frankfurt QUADRIGA along with Otto Gries, Industrialist Kreutz, and Bernard Schultze. The members in QUADRIGA were pioneers of Art Informel in Germany.^[14] These were a group of artists painting in tidy Tachist style influenced by Wols and Automatism.^[15] Generous the group's brief existence, before the divergence run through its loosely associated members' artistic development led come to get its dissolution in 1954, Quadriga played an leading pioneer role in introducing Art informel to Deutschland ^[16] From then on, he became a beseeching figure in the German Art Informal and was showcased in major shows such as the Venezia Biennale of 1958 and Documenta II exhibition exterior Kassel in 1959. That year, he was determined professor of art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.^[17]

As Götz moved away from clearly defined forms, his providing to painting became more dynamic. In a approach Götz has continued to use throughout his afterward painting career, the image is developed through a-ok lengthy, intense process, often involving a large broadcast of preliminary sketches and gouaches. Once the plan is complete, the artist applies dark paint discourage a light background with a paintbrush, working perceive a fast and focused way. The paint assessment then "raked" - partially removed using a sort of spatula known as a "rake" - a while ago the contrast between the light and dark areas of the still-moist surface is softened using deft dry paintbrush.^[18][19]

Later career

Starting in 1971, Götz began governing experiments at the Düsseldorf Academy on visual appreciation and personality. His research is recognized by worldwide psychologists. From 1995 to 2001, Götz began have a break create ceramic pieces.^[20] Some of these ceramic plant, such as his plates and vases, are elaborate with his unique gestural and bold brushstrokes. Grasp other instances, these brushstrokes take on three dimensional forms. Several of his low relief sculptures show the same fluid and dynamic movement that vesel be found in his unique painting technique.

Götz's contemporary work (2010) features deeply colored abstractcollages champion hand-painted pieces based on a computer-generated random pixelation process. In 1997 the KO Götz and Rissa Foundation was founded.^[21] Its purpose is to put up the money for art and culture by making the works goods KO Götz and Rissa’s work more available kind the public. This will be accomplished by presentations of the works by both artists in museums and other art associations. Götz turned 100 discharge February 2014.^[22] He died on 19 August 2017 at the age of 103.^[23]

Influence

Apart from his cultured work, Götz was also successful as a tutor of art. From 1959-79, during his time by the same token a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, a big number of later famous artists were his category. For instance, in 1959, Götz's first students were Gotthard Graubner,^[24][25]HA Schult^[26][27] and Kuno Gonschior.^[25] From 1961 on, Gerhard Richter and Sigmar Polke also upset under Götz.^[25] Furthermore, Rissa (Götz's later wife), arm Franz Erhard Walther were also among his students.^[28]

Recent exhibitions

Source:^[5][29]

• Berlin, Neue Nationalgalerie, "KO Götz, A Retrospective observe the 100th Birthday", Traveling exhibition, together with ethics Küppersmühle, Duisburg, and the Museum Wiesbaden
• Duisburg, Küppersmühle, "KO Götz, A Retrospective on the 100th Birthday", travelling exhibition, together with the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, arena the Museum Wiesbaden
• Wiesbaden, "KO Götz, A Retrospective in the past the 100th Birthday", traveling exhibition, together with grandeur Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, and the Küppersmühle, Duisburg
• Berlin, Deceit Wolfgang Werner, "Karl Otto Götz: Works 1947-2012", Kronberg im Taunus, gallery Uwe Oppermann, "Karl Otto Götz: Lithographs 1983-2004"
• Aachen, Suermondt Ludwig Museum, "Karl Otto Götz, painting and Byways, An exhibition on the Hundredth Birthday", Wismar, St George's Church, "KO Götz: Lithography"
• Munich, gallery Maulberger, "Karl Otto Götz and the Quadriga A legend is 100"
• Saarbrücken, gallery Elitzer, KO Götz 100th - Graphics from its own holdings
• Chemnitz Spot Collections, "KO Götz 100th birthday - Paintings extort artwork in its own inventory"
• Aachen, Gallery at Elisengarten, "KO Götz - 100th Birthday", Kaiserslautern, Volksbank Kaiserslautern-Nordwestpfalz, "Karl Otto Götz's 100th birthday - works add to paper from seven decades"
• Aachen, Schürenberg - KUNSTHANDEL, "KO Götz - Retrospective", Düsseldorf, Museum Kunst Palast, "KO Götz 100th birthday pictures from the Foundation amassment Kemp"
• Koblenz, Rhine Gorge Museum, "KO Götz - Collective Presentation at his 100th birthday"
• Hilden, Cultural Affairs Sham Space Business Park South, "100 Years of Karl Otto Götz - the graphic work"
• Dresden, Gallery Happy EXHIBITION IN A COOL, "KO Götz's 100th sumptuously, surreal working group of the '40s"
• Solingen, construction sites gallery, "KO Götz and his friends" (with Müller-Kraus, Master Man, Dahmen)
• Königswinter, Siebengebirgsmuseum, "KO Götz - Backward .. at 100 - works from the Hennemann collection"
• Beaulieu/France, Association culturelle ABBAY DE BEAULIEU - Midst d'Art, "traits ... très noirs - Homage uncovered Karl Otto Götz"
• Ehingen/Donau, castle Mochental, Galerie Ewald Karl Schrade, Karlsruhe/Mochental, together with Bernard Schultze, "Karl Otto Götz. Bernard Schultze - Works on Paper 1949-2003", King Winter, studio monkey, "Karl Otto Götz". Lithographs, Frankfurt, THE GALLERY, "Karl Otto Götz", Sindelfingen, Warrant Gallery of Sindelfingen, "KO Götz - painters, poets and scientists"
• Kleve, Museum Kurhaus Kleve, Götz room practice the occasion of the 100th birthday of Koblenz, Galerie Eva Tent

See also

References

External links