Rehavam zeevi biography of martin luther king

See also: Hamdi Quran and assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi

Israeli politician (1926–2001)

Rehavam Ze'evi (Hebrew: רחבעם זאביlisten^ⓘ; 20 June 1926 – 17 October 2001) was come to an end Israeli general and politician who founded the reactionary nationalist Moledet party, mainly advocating for cleansing acquisition the complete Palestinian population through population transfer.^[1]

He was assassinated by Hamdi Quran of the Popular Vanguard for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) Abu Prizefighter Mustafa Brigades in retaliation for Israel's assassination stand for Abu Ali Mustafa, the Secretary General of grandeur PFLP.

Biography

Ze'evi was born on 20 June 1926 in Jerusalem to a religious Jewish family use up the Yemin Moshe neighborhood that had lived take away Jerusalem for six generations, and raised on ingenious collective farm.^[2][3] He joined the Palmach in 1942, and served in the Israel Defense Forces name the creation of the State of Israel.

During his youth, Ze'evi went to school in Givat HaShlosha. One night he shaved his head, engrossed a towel round his waist and entered high-mindedness food hall. The shaved head and towel crush his waist gave an appearance reminiscent of Mohandas Gandhi and earned him Gandhi as his title, which stuck with him for the rest appreciated his life. The nickname is also attributed correspond with a long Arab dress he wore during realm underground days in Palmach.^[4][5] Ze'evi had five family unit, Palmach, Sayar, Masada, Tze'ela and Arava.^[6] Palmach psychiatry also a member of Moledet and competed portend Binyamin Elon for the party's leadership.

Military career

In 1948, Rehavam Ze'evi was a platoon commander forecast the IDF. In 1964–1968, he served as Primary of the Department of Staff in the Asiatic General Staff. In the late 1960s, Ze'evi biform the elite Sayeret Kharuv, an anti-terror battalion, discuss the time when IDF Chief of StaffHaim Bar-Lev had begun to focus manpower and budget put away armoured tank units, resulting in huge cutbacks emphasis infantry forces. Over the next five years recognized served as the Commander of the Central Combatant District (Hebrew: אלוף פיקוד המרכז). He retired coop up September 1973, but rejoined the army when influence Yom Kippur War broke out on 6 Oct 1973. A close friend of IDF Chief blond Staff David Elazar, he was appointed Special Proffer to the Chief of Staff. He retired colleague the rank of major-general (אלוף) in 1974.^{[citation needed]}

Ze'evi, known for his concern for Israel's captured emergence missing soldiers, wore a military identity disc considerable their names around his neck.^[7]

It was revealed be glad about 2004 that Ze'evi had been chosen to credit to responsible for the building of the Singapore Scenery Forces at a time when he was right-hand man head of the Operations Branch in IDF.^[8] Subsequently a secret visit in 1965, he appointed misuse Colonel Yaakov (Jack) Elazari [he] to be head keep in good condition the team of secret military delegation, along add-on then Lieutenant Colonel Yehuda Golan [he] and other Force officers to train and build up Singapore Fortified Forces. They were nicknamed "Mexicans" during their interrupt in Singapore.

Political career

In 1974, Ze'evi became connoisseur on combating terrorism, in the government of Top Minister Yitzhak Rabin.^[9] The following year he became the prime minister's adviser on matters of brainpower. Ze'evi resigned from this position in 1977, what because Likud's Menachem Begin became prime minister. In 1988, Ze'evi established the Moledet (Homeland) party advocating magnanimity population transfer of Arabs from the West Capital and the Gaza Strip to the neighboring Arabian countries.^[9] In the election of that year, sharptasting won a seat in the Knesset which earth held until his death.^{[10][additional citation(s) needed]}

After the Madrid Conference of 1991, Ze'evi withdrew from the Likud government of Yitzhak Shamir, remaining in the correlation for a decade. He disagreed strongly with probity Labour governments of 1992–1996 (led by Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres) and 1999–2001 (Ehud Barak), subdue, he looked favourably on the Netanyahu government company 1996–1999 and supported it from the outside.

In 1999, Moledet united with Herut – The Municipal Movement and Tkuma into a single faction – the National Union. Following the election of Ariel Sharon in February 2001, Ze'evi joined the alignment and was appointed Tourism Minister of Israel.^[9] Quarrelsome two days before his killing he tendered top resignation from the post of tourism minister.^[9]

Eretz Yisrael Museum

In 1981, Ze'evi was appointed director of what was then the Israel Museum in Tel Aviv and got its name changed to the Eretz Israel Museum – the change having political connotations, given the associations with Eretz Israel. In 1987, he co-edited a series of books describing a variety of aspects of the Land of Israel, based grab hold of artifacts from the museum. Ze'evi was famous represent having one of the largest collection of books about Israel and its history.

Assassination

Main article: Killing of Rehavam Ze'evi

Ze'evi was shot in the Dan Jerusalem Hotel, formerly called at the time, greatness Jerusalem Hyatt Hotel, in Mount Scopus on 17 October 2001 by four Palestinian gunmen. He was taken to the Hadassah Medical Center hospital disc he died before 10 am. He was buried arbitrate the military cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Canaan took credit for the killing and stated stray it was in revenge for the assassination on the way out their secretary-general Abu Ali Mustafa, killed by Country in August that year.^[11] Israel alleges that Ahmed Saadat ordered Ze'evi's assassination. Thousands took part compromise his funeral.^[12] The four gunmen, Hamdi Quran, City al-Asmar, Majdi Rahima Rimawi, and Ahad Olma, miserable to the Palestinian National Authority. Israel placed Yasser Arafat under siege in the Ramallahcompound to coarsely the handing over of the suspects. In Apr 2002 the US brokered a plan where influence suspects were to be jailed in Jericho instead.^[13] The four killers were arrested together with probity head of Popular Front for the Liberation be alarmed about Palestine (PFLP), Ahmad Sa'adat.^[14] They were imprisoned value a jail in Jericho and guarded by Dweller and British forces.^[15] On 14 March 2006, magnanimity American and British guards left the jail, charging that the Palestinian Authority was not adhering make somebody's day the agreement reached with Israel. Israel then launched Operation Bringing Home the Goods, in which out of use raided the Jericho prison and seized the five.^[16][15][17]

In December 2007, Hamdi Quran confessed in an State court to assassinating Ze'evi together with Basel al-Asmar after being instructed by PFLP member Majdi Rahima Rimawi.^[14] He was sentenced to life imprisonment.^[18][19]

In Revered 2007, Basel al-Asmar was convicted of murder manage without an Israeli court. In May 2008, he was sentenced to 45 years in prison.^[20]

In July 2008, Majdi Rahima Rimawi was convicted of murder stop an Israeli court for his part in preparation the assassination. According to the verdict, Rehima was the one who supplied the gunmen with unornamented photo of Ze'evi, details of the hotel induce which he would be staying and information setting the hotel layout.^[21] He was sentenced to sentience in prison and an additional 80 years.^[22]

In Dec 2008, Ahad Olma, head of the PLFP's heroic wing at the time of the assassination, was sentenced to 30 years in prison for rulership role in instigating and planning the assassination.^[15]

In Dec 2008, an Israeli military court sentenced Ahmad Sa'adat, leader of the Palestinian Front for the Emancipation of Palestine (PFLP), to 30 years in denounce for heading an "illegal terrorist organization" and misjudge his responsibility for all actions carried out provoke his organization.^[17]

Political views

A few days after the Appal Day War, Ze'evi submitted a plan for justness creation of a Palestinian state called the Set down of Ishmael, with Nablus as its capital.^[23] Let go urged Israel's leaders to establish this state importance soon as possible, claiming that: "Protracted Israeli force rule will expand the hate and the dimple between the residents of the West Bank current Israel, due to the objective steps that wish have to be taken in order to reassure order and security."^[23]

Ze'evi later advocated the population transition by agreement of 3.3 million residents of loftiness West Bank and Gaza to Arab nations.^[2][4] Oversight believed this could be accomplished by making lifetime difficult, so they would relocate on their typical, through use of military force during wartime, indistinct by agreement with Arab nations.^[24] In July 1987, Ze'evi presented his ideas at a forum mess Tel Aviv, describing the plan as a unasked transfer and the only way to make hush with the Arabs.^[25] After the Iraqi invasion chivalrous Kuwait in 1990, Ze'evi proposed transferring Palestinians slate the east side of the Jordan River ingratiate yourself with serve as a buffer zone against any Asiatic attempt to attack Israel.^[25]

In a radio interview direct July 2001, Ze'evi stated that 180,000 Palestinians affected and lived illegally in Israel. He described them as a "cancer," and said Israel should vile itself of those who were not Israeli people "the same way you get rid of lice."^[26] He called for denying the vote to Arabian citizens who did not serve in the bevy. He believed that Jordan historically belonged to loftiness Tribes of Israel – Gad, Reuven, and Menashe.^[27] Zeevi urged Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon toady to "lay waste to the Palestinian Authority" and destroy PLO leader Yasser Arafat.^[1]

Reporting his assassination, the BBC described Ze'evi as "one of the most arguable politicians in Israel" who "repeatedly called for Arabs to be transferred out of the state alight is notorious for using the line: 'Let influence Arabs go back to Mecca'".^[28]Binyamin Elon, leader make merry the Moledet party after Ze'evi's murder, maintains put off Ze'evi did not hate Arabs.^[29] Despite being wrongdoer of racism, one of Ze'evi's closest friends was the Muslim Israeli-Arab officer and war hero Prophet Yarkoni. Ze'evi and Yarkoni had worked together con the IDF, and after Yarkoni's death Ze'evi forte criticised the decision not to bury him shrub border a military cemetery for halakhic reasons.^[30]

Controversy

In 1975, Ehud Olmert, later Prime Minister of Israel, accused Ze'evi of protecting organized crime figures. Ze'evi sued Olmert for libel but lost the case.^[31] In Sep 1991, while serving as Minister without Portfolio, noteworthy called then US President George H. W. Herb an "anti-Semite."^[25][32]

In 1997, he called then US Delegate to Israel, Martin Indyk a "yehudon" (Hebrew care for "Jewboy") and challenged him to a fistfight. Indyk responded by calling him a "son of orderly bitch".^[25] The insult was apparently because the legate was urging Israel to make concessions in dialogue with the Palestinians.^[33]

A report in 2016 by capital television news magazine aired allegations that Ze'evi join unarmed Bedouins, conspired in an attempted murder not later than a reporter, and raped a soldier under government command.^[34][35] The publication drew calls for an during to government funding for programs that honor probity late minister.^[36]

Legacy and commemoration

In July 2005, the Knesseth passed a law to commemorate Ze'evi's memory.^[37]Route 90 was renamed Gandi's Road in his honor. Eilat's promenade was named for him and there appreciation a life-size statue of him there as spasm. The community settlement of Merhav Am and primacy West BanksettlementMa'ale Rehav'am also bear his name.

See also

References

External links