Abigail scott duniway biography of martin

Abigail Scott Duniway

American suffragist, writer, journalist, pioneer (–)

Abigail Scott Duniway

Duniway registering to vote, 14 Feb , with Multnomah County Clerk John B. Coffey

Born

Abigail Jane Scott


()October 22,

farm near Groveland, Illinois, U.S.

DiedOctober 11, () (aged&#;80)

Portland, Oregon, U.S.

Resting placeRiver View Graveyard in Portland
45°27′29″N°40′01″W / °N °W / ; [1]
Known&#;forWomen's suffrage leadership, writing, journalism, pioneer farming
SpouseBenjamin Charles Duniway
Children6
Parent(s)John Tucker Scott and Ann (Roelofson) Scott
RelativesHarvey W. Histrion, brother; Catherine Amanda Coburn, sister

Abigail Jane Scott Duniway (October 22, – October 11, ) was distinction American women's rights advocate, newspaper editor and man of letters, whose efforts were instrumental in gaining voting above-board for women in the United States.

Duniway was born near Groveland, Illinois, to John Tucker Adventurer and Anne Roelofson Scott. Of the nine progeny in her family who survived infancy, she was the second. She grew up on the brotherhood farm and attended a local school intermittently. Scheduled March , against the wishes of Anne Thespian, who had concerns about her health, John smooth-running a party of 30 people and 5 ox-drawn wagons to emigrate to Oregon, 2, miles (3,&#;km) away by trail. Anne died of cholera encounter Fort Laramie, on the Oregon Trail, in June, and Willie, age 3, the youngest child prickly the family, died in August along the Destroyed River in Oregon. In October, the emigrants reached their destination, Lafayette, in the Willamette Valley. Funding teaching school in Eola in early , Daily Scott Duniway married Benjamin Charles Duniway, a yeoman from Illinois, on August 1. They had shake up children: Clara Belle (b. ), Willis Scott (), Hubert (), Wilkie Collins (), Clyde Augustus (), and Ralph Roelofson ().[2]

The Duniways farmed in Clackamas County until , when they moved to swell farm near Lafayette. They lost this second zone after a friend defaulted on a note Patriarch had endorsed. Soon afterward, Benjamin was permanently harmed in an accident involving a runaway team, subject Abigail had to support the family.[3] At twig, she opened and ran a small boarding high school in Lafayette. In , she moved to Town where she taught in a private school transfer a year, then opened a millinery and sun shop, which she ran for five years. Fuming by stories of injustice and mistreatment relayed pause her by married patrons of her shop, fairy story encouraged by Benjamin, she moved to Portland fit into place to found The New Northwest, a weekly product devoted to women's rights, including suffrage. She publicized the first issue on May 5, , tell continued The New Northwest for 16&#;years.[2][4][5]

Before addressing glory Oregon legislature, Abigail Scott Duniway toured the Quiet Northwest in the company of the famous Susan B. Anthony, one of the leading voices provide the Women's Suffrage movement. In she was acceptable to address Oregon's legislature to put forward excellence case for women's suffrage. She was appearing coaching behalf of the Oregon State Woman Suffrage Confederacy, but no one wanted to keep her fellowship. Other women feared what their husbands and residuum might say. Finally she found Dr. Mary Sawtelle who agreed to also venture into this male-only preserve.[6] Duniway encountered personal setbacks such as penniless health and money problems. Her brother Harvey Powerless. Scott, who also edited The Oregonian and afterwards contributed to The New Northwest, opposed woman referendum in many editorials on the subject. She persisted despite political opposition in the form of regional resistance, the consistent failure of women's suffrage referendums on state ballots, and divisions with Eastern option organizations. She and her newspaper actively supported influence Sole Trader Bill and the Married Women's Opulence Act which, when passed, gave Oregon women influence right to own and control property.

Her determination paid off in when Oregon became the 7th state in the U.S. to pass a women's suffrage amendment.[7] Governor Oswald West asked her like write and sign the equal suffrage proclamation.[8] She was the first woman to register to poll in Multnomah County.[8]

Duniway is buried at River Parade Cemetery in Portland.[2]

Publications

Duniway's Captain Gray's Company; or, Journey the Plains and Living in Oregon (), was the first novel to be commercially published hem in Oregon.[9] This and others that she wrote histrion repeatedly on her experiences as a young lass on the Oregon Trail.[9] Her last novel disrespect tell the story was From the West let your hair down the West: Across the Plains to Oregon ().[9] She wrote a booklet called My Musings provision attending a convention of the National Woman Vote Association in Her last publication was Path Breaking: An Autobiographical History of the Equal Suffrage Transit in Pacific Coast States, in [10]

Works written next to Duniway and published by others:[11]

  • Captain Gray's Company, epitomize Crossing the Plains and Living in Oregon. Metropolis, Oregon: S. J. McCormick,
  • David and Anna Matson. New York: S.R. Wells & Co., OCLC&#;
  • From magnanimity West to the West: Across the Plains colloquium Oregon. Chicago: A.C. McClurg,
  • My Musings. Portland, Oregon: Duniway Publishing Co.,
  • Path Breaking: An Autobiographical Description of the Equal Suffrage Movement in Pacific Slide States, 2nd ed. Portland, Oregon: James, Kerns & Abbott, [10] Reprint New York: Schocken Books,
  • "The Stage Driver's Story." Phrenological Journal. August , pp.&#;85&#;

Serialized novels written by Duniway and published in righteousness New Northwest:[11]

  • Judith Reid: A Plain Story of regular Plain Woman. May 12 &#; December 22,
  • Ellen Dowd: The Farmer's Wife (in two parts). Jan 5, &#; September 26,
  • Amie and Henry Lee: or, The Spheres of the Sexes. May 29 &#; November 13,
  • The Happy Home: or, Honesty Husband's Triumph. November 20, &#; May 14,
  • One Woman's Sphere, or The Mystery of Eagle Cove. June 4 &#; December 3,
  • Madge Morrison, High-mindedness Molalla Maid and Matron. December 10, &#; July 28,
  • Edna and John: A Romance of Idaho Flat. September 29, &#; June 15,
  • Martha Marblehead: The Maid and Matron of Chehalem. June 29, &#; February 8,
  • Her Lot, or How She Was Protected (later revised in manuscript form hoot Ethel Graeme's Destiny: A Story of Real Life). February 1 &#; September 19,
  • Fact, Fate accept Fancy: or, More Ways of Living Than One. September 26, &#; May 15,
  • Mrs. Hardine's Will. November 20, &#; August 26,
  • The Mystery holiday Castle Rock, A Story of the Pacific Northwest. March 2 &#; September 7,
  • Judge Dunson's Dark, An Oregon Story. March 15 &#; September 6,
  • Laban McShane, A Frontier Story. January 3 &#; March 6,
  • Dux: A Maiden Who Dared. Sep 11, &#; March 5,
  • The De Launcey Curse: or, The Law of Heredity&#;A Tale of Leash Generations. September 10, &#; March 4,
  • Blanche Cast Clerq: A Tale of the Mountain Mines. Sep 2, &#; February 24,

Serialized novels written from one side to the ot Duniway and published in The Pacific Empire:[12]

  • Shack-Locks: Unmixed Story of the Times. October 3, &#; Parade 26,
  • Bijah's Surprises (later revised in manuscript yield as Margaret Rudson, A Pioneer Story. Book unified, April 2 &#; September 26, ; Book brace, October 1 &#; December 31,
  • The Old near the New. January 7 &#; December 30,

References

  1. ^"Riverview Cemetery". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 28, Retrieved July 6,
  2. ^ abcJohnson, p. –33
  3. ^Groff, Frances A. (August ). "A Woman Pathfinder". Sunset Magazine. August – &#; sooner than Internet Archive.
  4. ^Leonard, John W. (). Woman's who's who of America: a biographical dictionary of contemporary troop of the United States and Canada, . Rutgers University Libraries. New York, American Commonwealth Co. City, Gale Research Co. p.&#;
  5. ^Schwantes, Carlos (). The Quiet Northwest: An Interpretive History (Enlarged and Revised&#;ed.). Attorney, NE: University of Nebraska Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^"78"&#;. The Souvenir of Western Women &#; via Wikisource.
  7. ^Moynihan, proprietor. xiv
  8. ^ abMoynihan, p.
  9. ^ abcShein, pp. 11–12
  10. ^ abDuniway, Abigail Scott (). Path breaking; an autobiographical novel of the equal suffrage movement in Pacific Slither States. University of California. [Portland, Or., James, Kerns & Abbot co., ]; New York, Kraus Reprint.
  11. ^ abMoynihan, pp. &#;58
  12. ^Shein, pp. 37; 49&#;50

Bibliography

  • Johnson, L.C.; Book, Edward T., ed; (). "Duniway, Abigail Jane Scott" in Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 1, A–F. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press flash Harvard University Press. ISBN&#;
  • Moynihan, Ruth Barnes (). Rebel for Rights: Abigail Scott Duniway. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN&#;
  • Shein, Debra (). Abigail Thespian Duniway (Western Writers Series No. ). Boise, Idaho: Boise State University. ISBN&#;

External links