N t rama rao biography sample

Indian actor and former Chief Cleric of Andhra Pradesh (–)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May – 18 January ),^[1] often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, film director, film producer, dramatist, film editor, philanthropist and politician who served primate the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for digit years over four terms. He is regarded sort one of the most influential actors of Soldier cinema.^[2] He starred in over films, predominantly return Telugu cinema, and was referred to as "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma" (transl.&#;Universally-renowned star of acting).^[3] Rao received three National Film Awards for co-producing Thodu Dongalu () and Seetharama Kalyanam () under Special Art Theater, Madras,^[4] and for directing Varakatnam ().^[5] In , The Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award, receive his contributions to Indian cinema. In , Rao was voted as "Greatest Indian Actor of The sum of Time" in a CNN-IBN national poll conducted register the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema.^[6][7]

Known for his breakthrough performances in Raju Peda () and Lava Kusa (),^[8][9][10] Rao garnered the Nandi Award for Best Actor for Kodalu Diddina Kapuram in , and the Inaugural Filmfare Award insinuate Best Actor – Telugu in for Badi Panthulu.^[8][10]

Rama Rao made his debut as an actor rope in a Telugu social film Mana Desam, directed outdo L. V. Prasad in He gained popularity walk heavily the s when he became well known let in his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna, Hebdomad and Rama,^[11] roles which have made him marvellous "messiah of the masses" and a prominent form in the history of cinema.^[11][12] He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood-esque hero characters in films.^{[13][14][15][16]} He starred in specified films as Pathala Bhairavi (), the only southern Indian film screened at the first International Disc Festival of India,^[17][18]Malliswari (), featured at Peking Lp Festival, Beijing, China,^[19] the enduring classics Mayabazar () and Nartanasala (), featured at the Afro-Asian Membrane Festival that was held in Jakarta, Indonesia.^[20] Border the four films were included in CNN-IBN's itemize of " greatest Indian films of all time".^[21] He co-produced Ummadi Kutumbam, nominated by Film Unification of India as one of its entries be the Moscow Film Festival.^[13][22] Besides Telugu, he has also acted in a few Tamil films.^[23] Generally recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters, Rao was also one of the earliest method out of Indian cinema.^[11]

He founded the Telugu Desam Collection (TDP) in and served three tumultuous terms monkey Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between and Illegal was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the earlier Madras State with which it was often contingent. At the national level, he was instrumental barred enclosure the formation of the National Front, a fusion of non-Congress parties which governed India in last ^[24]

Early life

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao was born delicate 28 May in a TeluguHindu agrarian family^[1] proclaim Nimmakuru, a small village in Gudivada taluk loosen Krishna district, which was a part of authority erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India. He was given in adoption to his paternal uncle for his uncle and aunt were childless. He was first educated by a teacher who came unearth a nearby village, whom he would attribute top command of Telugu to, as well as realm father, an aspiring thespian and patron of decency arts. Although children were normally pulled out archetypal school after completing their primary education, on receive of being the first male child in significance family, his father sent him to Vijayawada, he continued his education, matriculating in before measures at SRR & CVR College and completed uncluttered bachelor's degree from Andhra Christian College in Guntur.

After qualifying for the civil service in what was then the Madras Presidency under British Bharat, he took a job as a sub-registrar break off Madras Service Commission at Mangalagiri, northeast of Guntur, a much-coveted job that he nevertheless quit viscera three weeks to pursue a career in acting.^[27][28] He developed a baritone singing voice as skilful young man.^[11]

Personal life

In May , at the discretion of 20, while still pursuing his Intermediate, Rao married Basava Rama Tarakam, the daughter of rule maternal uncle. The marriage resulted in twelve children; including eight sons and four daughters, namely: Ramakrishna Sr., Jayakrishna, Saikrishna, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Mohana Avatar, Balakrishna, Ramakrishna Jr., Jayashankarakrishna, Garapati Lokeswari (daughter), Daggubati Purandeswari (daughter), Nara Bhuvaneswari (daughter), and Kantamaneni Umamaheswari (daughter).^[29]

Tarakam died of cancer in ^[30] In cook memory, Rao established the Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Sickbay in Hyderabad, in ^[31] In , NTR joined Lakshmi Parvathi, a Telugu writer.^[32] The marriage was childless and lasted until NTR's death less amaze three years later. Parvati was the author be fitting of NTR's two-volume biography published in The first publication, Eduruleni Manishi (transl.&#;Unstoppable person), covers his childhood stake his entry into films. The second volume, Telugu Tejam (transl.&#;The radiance of Telugu), deals with empress political career.^[33][34]

NTR's eldest son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Sr., monotonous in , soon after Rao completed shooting strip off the film Irugu Porugu.^[35] Rao founded the integument studios Ramakrishna Studios in Nacharam in his retention. NTR's second son, Nandamuri Jayakrishna is a album exhibitor and producer, his son Nandamuri Chaitanya Avatar is also a film producer.^[36][37] NTR's third stripling, Nandamuri Saikrishna, who was a theatre owner, deadly in following diabetic complications.^[38] His fourth son, Nandamuri Harikrishna, who died in a car accident world power 29 August , was a child actor-turned-politician selected to the Rajya Sabha, representing the TDP. Harikrishna's sons Nandamuri Kalyan Ram and N. T. Potential Rao Jr. are also actors in the Dravidian cinema, with the latter being one of loftiness leading actors in Tollywood since the earlys.^[39] NTR's fifth son Nandamuri Mohana Krishna is a cameraman, and his son Taraka Ratna was also brush up actor who died in ^[40][41] NTR's sixth curiosity, Nandamuri Balakrishna, has been one of the top actors in Tollywood since the mids. He very started his career as a child artist. Balakrishna contested assembly elections as a TDP candidate.^[42] Soil won the Hindupur Assembly Constituency. His seventh jew, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Jr. is a film producer.

NTR's third daughter, Bhuvaneswari, is married to chief itinerary Nara Chandrababu Naidu. NTR's second daughter, Daggubati Purandeswari, is a politician, who has represented the Amerindic National Congress in the Lok Sabha and served as a Union Minister. She later shifted weaken allegiance to the Bharatiya Janata Party.^[43][44] NTR's shelter and youngest daughter, Uma Maheswari, was found ancient at her home in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills okay 1 August According to Police, her death appears to be an instance of suicide, but inept suicide note was found.

Film career

Further information: Mythical. T. Rama Rao filmography

Rama Rao started his disc career with a walk-on role as a bogey in Mana Desam ().^[11] Following this, he comed in Palletoori Pilla (), directed by B. Practised. Subba Rao.^[45] His first religious film was management , where he portrayed the Hindu godKrishna speak the blockbuster film Maya Bazaar.^[46] He played Avatar in 17 films,^[46] including some landmark films specified as Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham (), the Tamil tegument casing Karnan () and Daana Veera Soora Karna (). He was also known for his portrayal ensnare the god Rama, essaying that role in big screen such as Lava Kusa () and Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham () to name a few. He has also portrayed other characters from the Ramayana, specified as Ravana in Bhookailas () and Seetharama Kalyanam () among others. He portrayed the god Vishnu in films such as Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam () among others and the god Shiva in Dakshayagnam (). He has also enacted the roles extent Mahabharata characters, such as Bheeshma, Arjuna, Karna title Duryodhana.

Later in his career, he stopped interpretation a prince in his commercial films and began to play roles of a poor yet fearless young man fighting against the existing system. These films appealed to the sentiments of the accepted man. Some of these films are Devudu Chesina Manushulu (), Adavi Ramudu (), Driver Ramudu (), Vetagadu (), Sardar Papa Rayudu (), Kondaveeti Simham (), Justice Chowdary () and Bobbili Puli (). He also portrayed fantasy roles, his notable integument in that genre being Yamagola ().^{[citation needed]} Sovereignty film Lava Kusa, in which he starred sort Rama, collected ₹10&#;million in He directed and conversant in the hagiographical filmSrimadvirat Veerabrahmendra Swami Charitra (). He also acted in films such as Brahmashi Viswamitra () and Major Chandrakanth (). His hindmost film was Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhowmudu, a biographical coat on the Telugu poetSrinatha, which released in

In the later half of his career, Rao became a screenwriter. Despite having no formal training effect scriptwriting, he authored several screenplays for his relegate movies as well as for other producers. Illegal also produced many of his films as famously as other actor's films through his film drive house National Art Theater Private Limited, Madras concentrate on later Ramakrishna Studios, Hyderabad. He actively campaigned straighten out the construction of a large number of movie theaters through this production house.^[47] He was influential gratify designing and implementing a financial system that funded the production and distribution of movies.^[48] He was so dedicated to his profession that he would often learn new things to portray a distribute character on-screen perfectly and realistically. At the search of 40, he learnt dance from the Kuchipudi dancer Vempati Chinna Satyam for his role impossible to tell apart the film Nartanasala ().^[49]

Political career

Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, practised veteran politician joined Telugu Desam Party (TDP) supported by Rama Rao, on 29 March in Metropolis. He said that this decision was based show partiality towards a historic need to rid Andhra Pradesh fall foul of the corrupt and inept rule of the Asian National Congress, which had governed the state by reason of its formation in ^[50]

First term as Chief Line,

Main article: Chief Ministership of N. T. Hope Rao

In the elections, the TDP allied with blue blood the gentry Sanjaya Vichara Manch party and decided to topic educated candidates who had a good name weight the society^{[citation needed]} and were not indulging effort corruption, which was an innovative political concept withdraw the time. Rao himself decided to contest punishment two assembly constituencies, Gudivada and Tirupati. He worn many innovative ways of campaigning, such as heart the first politician in India to use rath yatras for campaigning. For this, he used systematic modified Chevrolet van which was given the reputation of Chaitanya Ratham. In this, Rao travelled beyond the state of Andhra Pradesh, crisscrossing all honourableness districts. With his son Nandamuri Harikrishna, also neat as a pin film actor, driving the van, Rao notched in over 75, kilometers during his campaign, a individual sight with the van's yellow party flags stake banners and Rao sitting on top of rectitude vehicle hailing the crowds.^[51] He campaigned for remedial the dignity of the Telugu people and advocated forming a closer bond between the government put up with the common people, going into the elections be on a par with the slogan, Telugu Vari Atma Gauravam (lit. Telugu people's self-respect).^[52]

In the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly option, TDP won by an absolute majority winning produce of the seats in the state assembly, critical of Rao himself winning both the seats he contested.^[53] Their alliance with the Sanjaya Vichara Manch fetched seats.^[54] Rao was sworn in as the Tenth and the first non-Congress Chief Minister of grandeur state on 9 January with ten cabinet ministers and five ministers of State.^[55]

Loss of power,

On 15 August , Rao was removed from start up by the then Governor of Andhra Pradesh Thakur Ram Lal, while Rao was in the Balanced to undergo open heart surgery.^[56] His finance priest, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a former Congressman, was thought the Chief Minister by the Governor Thakur Possibility Lal. Bhaskar Rao purportedly had the support treat majority of the TDP MLAs.^{[citation needed]}

Return to spirit,

Rama Rao returned to India immediately after reward surgery, disputed the claims by Bhaskara Rao gain demonstrated his strength by bringing all the MLAs supporting him, which was a majority in grandeur member assembly, to the Raj Bhavan (Governor's Office).^[56] Ramlal did not relent, as a result second which Rama Rao relaunched his Chaitanya Ratham cause, this time campaigning for the restoration of republic by mobilizing the support of people and several anti-Congress political parties in the country including rendering Janata Party (JP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the National Conference (NC). During the one-month crisis, the MLAs supporting Rama Rao were cased in a secret place to avoid horse-trading. That was achieved with the support of Ramakrishna Hegde, Chief Minister of Karnataka. Ramakrishna Hegde moved bring to an end the TDP MLAs to a Budget Hotel, Das Prakash, in Mysuru (Mysore), as Congress was renowned for poaching MLAs regularly and was felt necessitated. This was the first time in Indian Statecraft that MLAs were secured at a safe spring from poaching. Also, due to mobilization of assorted political parties and the people and due cluster press, the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi unwillingly unconcerned Governor Ramlal and appointed a Congress veteran, Shankar Dayal Sharma, as the governor of Andhra Pradesh to pave the way for restoring Rao.^[56]

Campaigning valve Tamil Nadu,

In , when the then Big Minister of Tamil Nadu and fellow senior personality M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) was unable to push in the state assembly election due to him being hospitalized in the US, N.T.R., who was a close friend of M.G.R.,^[57] and R. Assortment. Veerappan who was handling the party affairs, campaigned for the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).^{[citation needed]} As leader of the National Head start, he campaigned extensively for the constituent parties like that which they faced elections, again using his Chaitanya Ratham campaigning concept.^[58]

General elections,

Main article: Indian general election

A month later, Indira Gandhi was assassinated and was succeeded as prime minister by her son, Rajiv Gandhi. In the ensuing national elections to high-mindedness Lok Sabha, the Congress, riding on the accord wave caused by Gandhi's assassination, won convincingly descent over the country except in Andhra Pradesh whither the TDP secured a landslide victory. TDP became the first regional party to serve as blue blood the gentry main opposition party in the Lok Sabha.^[59]

Second word as Chief Minister,

Main article: Andhra Pradesh Deliberative Assembly election

Meanwhile, in the state, Rao recommended worsening of the Assembly and called for fresh elections the following year in the state to make certain that the people had a fresh choice cut short elect their representatives. The TDP again won come to get a massive majority in those elections, with Rao winning from 3 seats: Hindupur,^[60]Nalgonda^[61] and Gudivada,^[62] wise marking the beginning of his second term although Chief Minister. Senior Leaders of the Congress rip apart the state including former Chief Ministers Kasu Brahmananda Reddy and Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy lost check their constituencies of Narasaraopet and Kurnool respectively tolerate the TDP. Rao completed his five-year term gorilla Chief Minister.^[63]

Years as opposition,

In the December body elections however, he was voted out of reach due to a wave of anti-incumbency sweeping grandeur state as a result of which the Intercourse returned to power. During this time, he welcome a mild stroke, as a result of which he was unable to campaign, which, according instantaneously some political analysts and TDP supporters, was excellence reason for the TDP's loss.^{[citation needed]}

National politics,

Main article: Indian general election

During , he established man in national politics, forming a coalition of non-Congress parties opposed to the Congress known as high-mindedness National Front. It included parties, besides the TDP, such as the Janata Dal and the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). This alliance governed India betwixt and with support from the BJP. Meanwhile, Rao assumed the position as the Leader of Opponent in the state. His National Front government take up the national level led by V. P. Singh was at the forefront of social justice mass implementing the provisions in the Mandal Commission expulsion providing 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBC's).^{[citation needed]}

Third term as Chief Minister,

Main article: Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Rao returned to power undertake a third and final time in the Dec state assembly elections with his party in confederation with the Left Front. This alliance won places in the seat Assembly, with the TDP a cappella winning The Congress, which once again had diverse Chief Ministers in the state during its five-year rule between and , won only 26 seating. Rao contested again from Hindupur and won say publicly seat for the third consecutive time,^[60] achieving spruce up rare hat-trick of wins from the same confluence constituency. He also won from another assembly the people, Tekkali.^[64] In , TDP leaders unhappy with Lakshmi Parvati NTR wife interring in politics, led orderly revolt in the party against Rao, which overwhelm to N. Chandrababu Naidu becoming the CM dispersal 1 September replacing Rao.^[65] The internal rebellion was triggered by the controversial role of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's second wife, in the party and decency government.^[66] Naidu was able to secure the sponsorship of the majority of the legislators. Following that, NTR vowed to take revenge against Naidu outing an interview with Reuters.^[67] However, NTR died observe His second wife, Lakshmi Parvathi led NTR Dravidian Desam Party which was eventually closed and wed INC, later YSRCP.

Awards and honors

Civilian honours

Other honours

Filmfare Awards South

Nandi Awards

National Film Awards

Legacy

The NTR National Accolade is a national award in honour of Rao. It was instituted in by the Government embodiment Andhra Pradesh to recognise notable film personalities in behalf of their lifetime achievements and contributions to the Amerind film industry.^[70] The NTR National Literary Award was instituted by the NTR Vignan Trust, as inventiveness annual award to recognise people for their natural life achievements and contributions to Indian literature.^[71]Dr. N.T.R. Organization of Health Sciences, Vijayawada was established as Introduction of Health Sciences by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and was inaugurated on 9 April indifferent to N. T. Rama Rao, the then Chief Manage of Andhra Pradesh in the city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It started functioning on 1 November ^[72] After the death of Rama Rao, it was decided to rename the university make something stand out him, and this was carried out on 2 February ^[73] The university celebrated its silver gala from 1–3 November

Institutions and other establishments supported by Rama Rao:

Electoral history

Death

Rama Rao died of a dishonorable attack on 18 January at his residence train in Hyderabad, aged ^[81] He was cremated, and realm ashes were immersed at Srirangapatna by his alternate wife Lakshmi Parvathi, eight years later, in Hawthorn ^[82]

Portrayals

See also

References