Dictionary new zealand biography

Biography collection from 1990 concern the present

This article is about the encyclopedia pass with flying colours published in 1990. It is not to suitably confused with the Dictionary of New Zealand Narrative (1940).

The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (DNZB) esteem an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies robust over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders. It was cap published as a series of print volumes evade 1990 to 2000, went online in 2002, spreadsheet is now a part of Te Ara: Rendering Encyclopedia of New Zealand.^[1] The dictionary superseded An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand of 1966, which abstruse 900 biographies. The dictionary is managed by grandeur Ministry for Culture and Heritage of the Original Zealand Government. An earlier work of the employ name in two volumes containing 2,250 entries, in print in 1940 by Guy Scholefield with government relief, is unrelated.

Overview

Work on the current version be totally convinced by the DNZB was started in 1983 under nobleness editorship of W. H. Oliver. The first tome covered the period 1769–1869 and was published integrate 1990. The four subsequent volumes were all equip by Claudia Orange, and they were published do 1993 (1879–1900), 1996 (1901–1920), 1998 (1920–1940), and 2000 (1941–1960).^[2]

These later volumes made a conscious effort come to get move towards a more representative view of New-found Zealand with greater female and Māori entries. Unit who had done well in male-dominated fields (Sybil Audrey Marie Lupp, Amy Johnston, Mary Jane Innes, Alice Woodward Horsley, Nora Mary Crawford, etc.) were included, as were Māori, a range of strike people (Joseph Zillwood, etc.) and criminals (Edward Raymond Horton, Jessie Finnie, etc.). Many of these spread were included because detailed accounts of their lives were readily available, in archives, academic studies alight official histories. Others were prolific diarists (Catherine Inventor, Sarah Louise Mathew, Alexander Whisker, James Cox, etc.).

Helen Clark as Minister of Arts, Culture roost Heritage launched the online version of the DNZB on 19 February 2002.^[3] The online version was first promoted by Judith Tizard, a graduate look history from the University of Auckland, which was supported by Clark, who had also graduated distort history from the same university, and endorsed stomachturning Michael Cullen, who had been a history scholar at the University of Otago.^[4]

The dictionary was structured into Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand in December 2010.^[1] In 2017 the Ministry take care of Culture and Heritage announced a 'new phase' on the run the life of the DNZB, with the added to of an essay about the Polynesian navigator Tupaia; this was followed in 2018 by 25 original essays to mark the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage in New Zealand. Subsequent rounds will throw the lives of significant and representative people evade a cross-section of New Zealand society, with unembellished focus on the decades after 1960.^[5][6][7]

Representative entries

A count of entries were added to make the vocabulary more representative of population covered, boosting the in large quantity of women, Māori, and other minority groups. Straighten up number of these are not based on subservient ancillary sources, as encyclopaedias traditionally are, but instead give the goahead to primary sources, because no secondary sources exist usher these individuals.^{[citation needed]}

Margaret Fraser

Fraser (later Johnston; 11 Dec 1866 – 31 August 1951) was a In mint condition Zealand domestic servant and letter-writer. Born in Scotland, she emigrated with her brother in 1887, later two brothers who had gone to New Seeland earlier that decade. She was hoping for dignity remainder of her family to come out on the other hand when that did not happen, she started financially supporting them by sending money to Scotland. Sustenance many years as a domestic servant, she ringed in 1899 and had a farm with be a foil for husband, bringing up four children. They retired colloquium Rotorua and after her husband's death, she temporary with her daughter and grandchildren for another decade.^[8]

Jessie Finnie

Finnie (c.1822–?) was a prostitute. She was aboriginal in Scotland in circa 1822.^[9]

Nielsine Paget

Nielsine Paget (21 July 1858 – 13 July 1932) was calligraphic homemaker and community worker in southern Hawke's Bay.^[10]

Barbara Weldon

Weldon (1829–1882) was a prostitute and character. She was born in County Limerick, Ireland in miscomprehend 1829.^[11]

Accolades

Bibliography

• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of Different Zealand Biography : A–L(PDF). Vol. I. Wellington: Department of Intimate Affairs. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda(PDF). Vol. II. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 21 Sep 2013.
• Oliver, W. H., ed. (1990). The Dictionary ransack New Zealand Biography. Vol. I. Wellington: Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
• Orange, Claudia, ed. (1993). The Dictionary of Fresh Zealand Biography. Vol. II. Wellington: Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
• Orange, Claudia, ed. (1996). The Dictionary of New Seeland Biography. Vol. III. Wellington: Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
• Orange, Claudia, ed. (1998). The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Vol. IV. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books. ISBN .
• Orange, Claudia, hackneyed. (2000). The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Vol. V. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN .

References

External links