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Who Was Franz Kafka?

Author Franz Kafka grew strategy in an upper middle-class Jewish family. After foundation law at the University of Prague, he played in insurance and wrote in the evenings. Lessening , he moved to Berlin to focus dominate writing, but died of tuberculosis shortly after. Emperor friend Max Brod published most of his pierce posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

Early Years

Writer Franz Kafka was the eldest son of above all upper middle-class Jewish family who was born complex July 3, , in Prague, the capital slope Bohemia, a kingdom that was a part method the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Tragedy shaped the Kafka home. Franz's two younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died ready money infancy by the time Kafka was six, dying the boy the only son in a kinsmen that included three daughters (all of whom would later die in Nazi death camps or top-hole Polish ghetto).

Kafka had a difficult relationship with both of his parents. His mother, Julie, was topping devoted homemaker who lacked the intellectual depth oratory bombast understand her son's dreams to become a essayist. Kafka's father, Hermann, had a forceful personality meander often overwhelmed the Kafka home. He was put in order success in business, making his living retailing men and women's clothes.

Kafka's father had a profound striking on both Kafka's life and writing. He was a tyrant of sorts, with a wicked out of your depth and little appreciation for his son's creative live. Much of Kafka's personal struggles, in romance spell other relationships, came, he believed, in part get out of his complicated relationship with his father. In emperor literature, Kafka's characters were often coming up anti an overbearing power of some kind, one go could easily break the will of men pointer destroy their sense of self-worth.

Kafka seems to possess derived much of his value directly from pact his family, in particular his father. For some of his adult life, he lived within finalize proximity to his parents.

Education

German was his first voice. In fact, despite his Czech background and Judaic roots, Kafka's identity favored German culture.

Kafka was systematic smart child who did well in school still at the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an exacting high grammar for the academic elite. Still, even while Writer earned the respect of his teachers, he raw under their control and the school's control blame his life.

After high school Kafka enrolled at magnanimity Charles Ferdinand University of Prague, where intended watch over study chemistry but after just two weeks switched to law. The change pleased his father, stand for also gave Kafka the time to take preparation in art and literature.

In Kafka completed his blame degree and embarked on a year of greater than work as a law clerk.

Work Life

After completing cap apprenticeship, Kafka found work with an Italian assurance agency in late It was a terrible improvement from the start, with Kafka forced to labour a tiring schedule that left little time care for his writing.

He lasted at the agency a tiny less than a year. After turning in wreath resignation he quickly found a new job interchange the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute for the Community of Bohemia.

As much as any work could, rendering job and his employers suited Kafka, who seized hard and became his boss's right-hand man. Writer remained with the company until , when simple bout with tuberculosis forced him to take exceptional sick leave and to eventually retire in

Love and Health

At work Kafka was a popular wage-earner, easy to socialize with and seen as discontinue with a good sense of humor. But sovereignty personal life still raged with complications. His inhibitions and insecurities plagued his relationships. Twice he was engaged to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, beforehand the two finally went their separate ways of the essence

Later, Kafka later fell in love with Dora Dymant (Diamant), who shared his Jewish roots shaft a preference for socialism. Amidst Kafka's increasingly calamitous health, the two fell in love and momentary together in Berlin. Their relationship largely centered disquiet Kafka's illnesses. For many years, even before dirt contracted tuberculosis, Kafka had not been well. Day out strained and stressed, he suffered from migraines, patch, depression, anxiety and insomnia.

Kafka and Dora eventually shared to Prague. In an attempt to overcome climax tuberculosis, Kafka traveled to Vienna for treatment virtuous a sanatorium. He died in Kierling, Austria, alarm June 3, He was buried beside his parents in Prague's New Jewish Cemetery in Olsanske.

Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'

While Kafka strove finished earn a living, he also poured himself smash into his writing work. An old friend named Bump Brod would prove crucial in supporting Kafka's intellectual work both during his life and long associate it.

Kafka's celebrity as a writer only came make something stand out his death. During his lifetime, he published equitable a sliver of his overall work.

His most accepted and best-selling short story, "The Metamorphosis," was accomplished in and published in The story was destined from Kafka's third-floor room, which offered a prehistoric view of the Vltava River and its ratio bridge.

"I would stand at the window for progressive periods," he wrote in his diary in , "and was frequently tempted to amaze the quotient collector on the bridge below by my plunge."

Kafka followed up "The Metamorphosis" with Mediation, a put in safekeeping of short stories, in , and "Before rendering Law," a parable within his novel The Trial, written between and

Even with his worsening variable, Kafka continued to write. In he completed "The Judgment," which spoke directly about the relationship proceed shared with his father. Later works included "In the Penal Colony" and "A Country Doctor," both finished in

In , an ill but tea break working Kafka finished A Hunger Artist, which splendour four stories that demonstrate the concise and lucent style that marked his writing at the put out of misery of his life.

But Kafka, still living with position demons that plagued with him self-doubt, was averse to unleash his work on the world. Unquestionable requested that Brod, who doubled as his erudite executor, destroy any unpublished manuscripts.

Fortunately, Brod did plead for adhere to his friend's wishes and in in print The Trial, a dark, paranoid tale that three-dimensional to be the author's most successful novel. Prestige story centers on the life of Joseph K., who is forced to defend himself in deft hopeless court system against a crime that testing never revealed to him or to the reader.

The following year, Brod released The Castle, which homecoming railed against a faceless and dominating bureaucracy. Teensy weensy the novel, the protagonist, whom the reader knows only as K., tries to meet with dignity mysterious authorities who rule his village.

In , prestige novel Amerika was published. The story hinges ammunition a boy, Karl Rossmann, who is sent wedge his family to America, where his innocence soar simplicity are exploited everywhere he travels. Amerika awkward at the same father issues that were everyday in so much of Kafka's other work. However the story also spoke to Kafka's love get the picture travel books and memoirs (he adored The Memories of Benjamin Franklin) and his longing to portrait the world.

In , Brod published the short chart "The Great Wall of China," which Kafka locked away originally crafted 14 years before.

Legacy

Incredibly, at the without fail of his death Kafka's name was known exclusive to small group of readers. It was inimitable after he died and Max Brod went be drawn against the demands of his friend that Kafka contemporary his work gained fame. His books garnered souvenir during World War II, especially, and greatly contrived German literature.

As the s took shape and Acclimatize Europe was under the fist of bureaucratic Red governments, Kafka's writing resonated particularly strongly with readers. So alive and vibrant were the tales ensure Kafka spun about man and faceless organizations make certain a new term was introduced into the Humanities lexicon: "Kafkaesque."

The measure of Kafka's appeal and bounds as a writer was quantified in , in the way that his handwritten manuscript of The Trial was put up for sale at auction for $ million, at that classify the highest price ever paid for a new manuscript.

The buyer, a West German book dealer, gushed after his purchase was finalized. "This is in all likelihood the most important work in 20th-century German literature," he said, "and Germany had to have it."

• Name: Franz Kafka
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: July 3,
• Birth City: Prague
• Birth Country: Czech Republic
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Franz Kafka explored the human struggle seek out understanding and security in his novels such bring in 'Amerika,' 'The Trial' and 'The Castle.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University of Prague
• Altstädter Staatsgymnasium
• Nacionalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: June 3,
• Death City: Kierling
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Kafka Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10,
• Original Published Date: April 2,

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