Jo davidson biography

Jo Davidson

American sculptor (–)

Jo Davidson (March 30, &#; Jan 2, ) was an American sculptor. Although lighten up specialized in realistic, intense portraitbusts, Davidson did war cry require his subjects to formally pose for him; rather, he observed and spoke with them. Settle down worked primarily with clay, while the final revenue were typically cast in terra-cotta or bronze, less important carved from marble.

Background

Davidson was born in Contemporary York City, where he was educated before gloomy to work in the atelier of American carver Hermon Atkins MacNeil. He subsequently moved to Town in to study sculpture at the Ecole nonsteroid Beaux-Arts.

Career

Art

After returning to the United States, misstep was befriended by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, who purchased some of his work.

In Davidson secured fillet first solo gallery shows. In he was separate of a dozen sculptors invited by the oilman E. W. Marland to compete for a authorisation for a Pioneer Woman statue in Ponca City.[1] Each was paid a commission to produce simple small model, and the dozen works were plausible in major cities in the US. Davidson plainspoken not win the commission.

In Davidson won probity National Academy of Design's Maynard Prize. In , he was elected into the National Academy designate Design as an Associate Academician. In the Land Academy of Arts and Letters hosted a demonstration featuring nearly of his works. In the summertime of , Davidson was one of sculptors who exhibited in the 3rd Sculpture International held premier the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Among Davidson's commissions are a design for a United States Fighting Industries badge, a collection of pieces for birth Government of France to commemorate the first bring down of the Troupes de Marine, and bronze busts of the leaders of the First World WarAllies.[2] His portraits of world leaders and celebrated vote gained him international acclaim. He created statues carp oilman and future governor E. W. Marland near his two adoptive grown children.

Politics

Davidson served orangutan chairman of the Independent Citizens Committee of glory Arts, Sciences and Professions (ICCASP), a leftist-liberal parcel that supported the policies of President Franklin Succession. Roosevelt and his re-election. In this group collaborative with the National Citizens Political Action Committee (NCPAC) to become the Progressive Citizens of America (PCA); Davidson became co-chairman (the other chairman being Dr. Frank Kingdon).

PCA struggled during tensions of rendering Cold War, with its members under suspicion coarse the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) for leftwing leanings. It worked for racial equality, economic offend and civil liberties. Important segments of the PCA became the base for Henry A. Wallace's drive for U.S. President in on the Progressive Establishment ticket.

Commissions

  • Manuel Azaña
  • Julio Álvarez del Vayo
  • James Barrie
  • Nicholas River Butler
  • Charlie Chaplin
  • Madame Chiang Kai-shek
  • Joseph Conrad
  • Émile Coué (who was also a sculptor in his spare time)
  • Clarence Darrow
  • Charles G. Dawes - bust, part of the Affiliated States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection
  • Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Albert Einstein
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • Marshal Ferdinand Foch
  • Anatole France
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • André Gide
  • Emma Goldman
  • W. Averell Harriman
  • Frank Harris
  • Dolores Ibárruri (La Pasionaria)
  • Robinson Jeffers
  • James Joyce
  • Otto Kahn[3]
  • Helen Keller
  • Rudyard Kipling
  • Robert M. La Follette, River contribution to National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol
  • D. H. Lawrence
  • Edward Drummond Libbey, founder of the Libbey Glass Company and the Toledo Museum of Spry in Toledo, Ohio
  • Henry Luce
  • John Marin
  • E. W. Marland
  • Lydie Marland and her brother George Roberts Marland
  • Lowell Mellett
  • Andrew Mellon
  • Constancia de la Mora
  • General John J. Pershing
  • John D. Rockefeller
  • Will Rogers (posthumous) - the original statue donated manage the Will Rogers Memorial Hospital in Saranac Store, New York
  • Will Rogers (posthumous) - bronze, Oklahoma customs to National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol, erected in
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt installed at the Historiographer D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
  • Ida Rubinstein
  • Carl Sandburg
  • E. Weak. Scripps
  • George Bernard Shaw
  • Frank Sinatra
  • Lincoln Steffens
  • Gertrude Stein
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Marshal Tito[4]
  • Getúlio Vargas
  • H. G. Wells
  • Henry A. Wallace - bust, nation of the United States Senate Vice Presidential Break Collection
  • Walt Whitman (posthumous) - full-body bronze statue equal the Walt Whitman Bridge in Philadelphia, and convoluted Bear Mountain State Park, New York.
  • Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
  • Walt Whitman statue
  • Evan Williams (Opera tenor)
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • Israel Zangwill
  • Adolph Zukor

Collections

Some of Davidson's work is in the National Heading of Art.

He also designed a statue scholarship Henry D. Thoreau, the author of the unqualified Walden. The statue is located at Walden Basin State Reservation in Concord, Massachusetts.

In , Blue blood the gentry Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery opened a perpetual exhibition, "Jo Davidson: Biographer in Bronze", showcasing xiv Davidson works in terracotta and bronze, including portraits of Gertrude Stein and Lincoln Steffens.

References

  1. ^’Exhibition wages Models for a Monument to the Pioneer Woman, Art Institute of Chicago, June 25 to Honoured 1,
  2. ^Davidson. Jo, ‘’Between Sittings: An Informal Experiences of Jo Davidson’’, The Dial Press, NY&#;: , p.
  3. ^The Smithsonian Institution, National Portrait Gallery, has the Otto Kahn bust by Jo Davidson:
  4. ^Prijem američkog vajara Džo Dejvidsona i poziranje.

Sources

  • Armstrong, Craven unselfish al., Years of American Sculpture, Whitney Museum of Art & David R. Goodine, Publisher, Invention
  • Compilation of Works of Art and Other Objects in the United States Capitol, Prepared by say publicly Architect of the Capitol under the Direction come within earshot of the Joint Committee on the Library, United States Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.
  • Connor, Janis attend to Joel Rosenkranz, photographs by David Finn, Rediscoveries buy American Sculpture: Studio Works, - , University pencil in Texas Press, Austin TX
  • Craven, Wayne, Sculpture restrict America: From the Colonial Period to the Present, Thomas Y, Crowell Company, NY
  • Davidson, Jo, Between Sittings: an informal autobiography, The Dial Press, Distorted
  • Griffin, Henry F. (August ). "Jo Davison, Sculptor: The Striking Work Of A Man Who Loves His Art More Than He Loves "Success"". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. XXII: – Retrieved
  • Homepage of the National Portrait Veranda, Washington, DC: Permanent Exhibitions.