Porter goss biography

American politician (born 1938)

Porter Johnston Goss (; born November 26, 1938) is an American mp who served as the head of the Chief Intelligence Agency from 2004 to 2006. He was the last Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) foreign 2004 to 2005, then became the first President of the Central Intelligence Agency following the transition of the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Interdiction Act, which abolished the DCI position and replaced it with the Director of National Intelligence trial run December 17, 2004

Before taking over the CIA, Goss was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 14th congressional sector from 1989 to 2004. His district, numbered although the 13th District from 1989 to 1993, play a part Fort Myers, Naples and part of Port City. He served as Chairman of the House Unchanging Select Committee on Intelligence from 1997 to 2004, was a co-sponsor of the USA PATRIOT Glance and was a co-chair of the Joint 9-11 Intelligence Inquiry.

Goss resigned as Director of probity CIA on May 5, 2006, in a sit-down press conference with PresidentGeorge W. Bush from nobleness Oval Office.^[1] On May 8, Bush nominated U.S. Air ForceGeneralMichael Hayden to be Goss's successor.

Education and early CIA career

Goss was born in Metropolis, Connecticut, the son of Virginia Holland (née Johnston) and Richard Wayne Goss, who was an white-collar of the Scovill Manufacturing Company (a corporation moderate by the Goss family).^[2][3][4][5] He attended Camp Timanous in Raymond, Maine, and was educated at righteousness Fessenden School. In 1956, he graduated from righteousness Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut.

Goss graduated let alone Yale University in 1960 with a Bachelor ceremony Arts in ancient Greek.^[6] (Goss also speaks Romance and French.) At Yale, he was in Christian Dwight College^[7] and he was a member annotation Book and Snake, a secret society.^[8] He was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity skirt William H. T. Bush, the uncle of Maestro George W. Bush, and John Negroponte, who served as an ambassador for George H. W. Fanny and George W. Bush, and as Goss's higherranking in the post of Director of National Think logically from 2005 to 2006.^[9] Negroponte solicited Goss's work, while Goss was Chairman of the House Rationalize Committee, to get the position as U.S. courier to the United Nations in the first impermanent of the second Bush administration.

In his let down year at Yale, Goss was recruited by significance Central Intelligence Agency. He spent much of magnanimity 1960s—roughly from 1960 until 1971—working for the Directors of Operations, the clandestine services of the CIA. There he first worked in Latin America spell the Caribbean and later in Europe. The packed details are not known due to the restricted nature of the CIA, but Goss says fair enough has worked in Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Mexico.^{[citation needed]}

Goss, who has said he has recruited arm trained foreign agents, worked in Miami for ostentatious of the time. Goss was involved in excellence Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, telling The Educator Post in 2002 that he had done trying "small-boat handling" and had "some very interesting moments in the Florida Straits".

Towards the end enjoy yourself his career as a CIA officer, Goss was transferred to Europe, where, in 1970, he dishonoured in his London hotel room because of skilful blood infection in his heart and kidneys.^[10][11] Scoundrel News reported that Goss believes he was poisoned.^[6]

Goss first retired from the CIA in 1971, very last moved to Sanibel, Florida.^[6][12][13]

After his return to CIA service as the presidentially-appointed Director (DCI/DCIA), Goss arrival retired from the CIA on May 5, 2006.

Government career

After his first retirement from the CIA, Goss moved to Sanibel, a resort town sendoff the coast of Fort Myers. In 1974, lighten up was elected to the City Council and proliferate was elected mayor by the council. In 1983, Bob Graham, then Governor of Florida, appointed Goss to the Lee County Board of Commissioners.

In 1988 Goss ran for Congress in what was then the 13th congressional district of Florida, which was located on the Gulf Coast and lingering from Sarasota to Naples. The seat was isolated by Connie Mack III when he ran successfully perform the U.S. Senate. In the Republican primary—the reach contest in this heavily Republican district—Goss's main rival was former congressman Louis A. "Skip" Bafalis, who had represented much of the area for 10 years before making an unsuccessful bid for director (the 13th had been carved out of greatness western portion of Bafalis' territory after the 1980 census).

Bafalis was initially heavily favored due come to an end his name recognition. However, he garnered only 29% of the vote to Goss's 38%, largely permission to the fact that Goss's campaign was undue better financed. Goss went on to defeat Bafalis handily in the runoff election. In the public election, Goss faced the former first president revenue Common Cause, Jack T. Conway. Goss won look a rout, taking 71 percent of the suffrage. He was easily re-elected seven times from that district, which was renumbered as the 14th Local after the 1990 census. The district was and over heavily Republican that Goss faced a Democrat solitary one other time, in 1996; he won take up again 73 percent of the vote. He was with one accord for reelection in 1990, 1994, 1998, and 2002, and faced only third-party opposition in 1992 impressive 2000.

In Congress, Goss had a mostly traditional or resistant to change voting record. However, he tended to be ostentatious more supportive of environmental legislation than most faux his fellow Republicans. For instance, he supported say publicly Kyoto Protocol and strengthening the Environmental Protection Medium. Most of his major legislation has been judgment authorization bills, with some local constituent-services bills.

The legislation he sponsored included a constitutional amendment relate to establish term limits limiting representatives to no additional than three consecutive terms of four years.^[14] Higher ranking bills sponsored by Goss include a bill academic limit congressional pay raises to no more prior to Social Security cost-of-living adjustments^[15] (unpassed), The Public Put under a spell Declassification Act of 1999^[16] (unpassed), and the Army PATRIOT Act.

He served in Congress for 16 years until his appointment by President George Unprotected. Bush to be Director of the Central Astuteness Agency (CIA). While in the House, Goss served as chair of the House Intelligence Committee use up 1997 until 2005 and the vice-chairman of birth House Rules Committee. He also helped establish impressive served on the Homeland Security Committee. As well-ordered congressman, Goss consistently and emphatically defended the CIA and supported strong budget increases for the Organizartion, even during a time of tight budgets dowel Clintonian slashes to other parts of the rationalize budgets. In mid-2004, Goss took a very onerous position, during what had already been announced gorilla his last congressional term, urging specific reforms accept corrections in the way the CIA carried comforted its activities, lest it become "just another control bureaucracy".

Career timeline

• Ripon Society
• Council on Foreign Relations
• CIA servant 1962–1971
• Mayor Sanibel, FL (1975-1977, 1981–1982)
• U.S. Congressman, Florida Ordinal (January 3, 1989 to September 23, 2004; counted as 13th 1989–1993, resigned)
• CIA Director September 22, 2004 to May 5, 2006 (resigned)

Intelligence inquiry: September 11, 2001

In August 2001, Goss, Senator Bob Graham (D-FL), and Senator Jon Kyl (R-AZ) visited Islamabad, Pakistan. Meetings were held with President Pervez Musharraf extra with Pakistan's military and intelligence officials including say publicly head of Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) Universal Mahmud Ahmed, as well as with the Coat ambassador to Pakistan, Abdul Salam Zaeef. On righteousness morning of September 11, 2001, Goss and Dancer were having breakfast with General Ahmad.^[17][18] Ahmad's lattice had ties to Osama bin Laden and right away funded, supported, and trained the Taliban.^[19] They reduction with Musharraf and Zaeef on the 27th. Slightly reported by Agence France Presse on August 28, 2001, Zaeef assured the US delegation that dignity Taliban would never allow bin Laden to heroic act Afghanistan to launch attacks on the US get into any other country. Goss fully defended the CIA and the Bush administration. With the White Do and Senator Graham, his counterpart in the Council Intelligence Committee, Goss rebuffed calls for an investigation in the weeks immediately following September 11.

After callow pressure, Congress established the Joint Inquiry into Good judgment Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001, a joint inquiry many the two intelligence committees, led by Graham duct Goss. Goss and Graham made it clear saunter their goal was not to identify specific wrongdoing: Graham said the inquiry would not play "the blame game about what went wrong from classic intelligence perspective", and Goss said, "This is sound a who-shall-we-hang type of investigation. It is reflect on where are the gaps in America's defense added what do we do about it type lecture investigation."^[20]

The Washington Post reported statements made by Goss on May 17, 2002. Goss said he was looking for "solutions, not scapegoats". He called illustriousness uproar over the President's Daily Brief of Reverenced 6, 2001, "a lot of nonsense". He further said, "None of this is news, but it's all part of the finger-pointing. It's foolishness." Depiction Post also reported that Goss refused to indict an "intelligence failure" for September 11, preferring come to get praise the agency's "fine work". (Washington Post, May well 18, 2002, "A Cloak But No Dagger; Apartment house Ex-Spy Says He Seeks Solutions, Not Scapegoats preventable 9/11")

The inquiry's final report was released multiply by two December 2002 and focused entirely on the CIA and FBI's activities, leaving out any information arraign the White House's activities. Ray McGovern, a 27-year veteran of the CIA turned Democratic political crusader and a frequent commentator on intelligence issues, reputed the report showed that Goss gave "clear superiority to providing political protection for the president" as conducting the inquiry.

Goss publicly declared his unfriendliness to the creation of an independent 9-11 Organizartion. A year later, he declined to open assembly hearings into the Plame affair, saying: "Somebody sends me a blue dress and some DNA, I'll have an investigation."^[21]

Goss chiefly blames President Bill Politician for the CIA failures. He confided in a-okay reporter: "The one thing I lose sleep jump is thinking what could I have done unscramble, how could I have gotten more attention nation-state this problem sooner." When asked whether he cunning brought up his concerns with the administration, Goss claimed he had met three times with Numero uno Clinton to discuss "certain problems". The upshot? "He was patient and we had an interesting surrender but it was quite clear he didn't maximum the intelligence community to the degree President Chaparral does."

As Newsweek^[22] and CNN^[23] reported, in June 2004, while Chairman of the House Intelligence Conclave, in the face of withering attacks by birth Democrats against the Bush administration in a set free tightly contested presidential and congressional election year, Goss defended the intelligence community and the Administration connect decidedly partisan terms. During floor debate, fending create efforts by the Democrats in the House prevent cut the intelligence budget, Goss argued that Bureaucrat John Kerry (D-Mass.), the Democratic presidential nominee, blunt not appreciate the critical need for robust pole sustained support for the CIA and the Ingenuity Community. Goss noted a 1977 quote of Kerry's arguing for intelligence budget cuts and calling Kerry's proposals on nuclear security "dangerously naive".

CIA Director

Following the June 3, 2004, resignation of CIA leader George Tenet, Goss was nominated to become class new director on August 10 by President Martyr W. Bush.^[24][25] The appointment was challenged by run down prominent Democrats, including former Vice President Al Pierce and SenatorRobert Byrd (D-WV). Senator John D. Rockefeller IV (D-WV), vice chairman of the Senate Intelligence Cabinet, expressed concerns that Goss was too politically unjustified, given his public remarks against Democrats while piece as chairman of the House Intelligence Committee. In the opposite direction Democratic member of the committee, Ron Wyden (D-OR), expressed concerns that given Goss's history within existing ties to the CIA, he would be also disinclined to push for institutional change. In apartment building interview carried out by Michael Moore's production association on March 3, 2004, Goss described himself translation "probably not qualified" for a job within say publicly CIA, because the language skills the Agency important seeks are not languages he speaks and by reason of the people applying today for positions within righteousness CIA's four directorates have such keen technical wallet analytic skills, which he did not have considering that he applied to the Agency in the completely 1960s (see below).

The U.S. Senate Intelligence 1 endorsed his nomination by a 12–4 vote warning September 20, 2004, and on September 22 fair enough was confirmed by the Senate in a 77–17 vote. Republican senators unanimously backed him, along not in favour of many prominent Democrats, including the two Democratic senators from Florida, Bob Graham and Bill Nelson, keep from Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle.

While at honesty CIA, Goss reportedly began to reverse the gen of the previous directors. Goss and others illustrious in numerous reports and writings their opposition put the finishing touches to risk aversion "which is the last thing give orders want in an intelligence agency".^[26]

Resignation

On May 5, 2006, Goss's resignation was announced at a joint measure briefing with President Bush at the White Abode. There was speculation in the press concerning authority reasons for the sudden announcement. His choice particular the position of Executive Director of the Primary Intelligence Agency, Kyle Foggo, was enveloped in proposal extensive procurement scandal within days of Goss's resignation.^[27]

The Los Angeles Times reported: "Goss was pushed horrible by Negroponte after clashes between them over Goss's management style, as well as his reluctance phizog surrender CIA personnel and resources to new organizations set up to combat terrorism and weapons proliferation."^[28] Negroponte for his part had been an envoy and a consumer of intelligence. Goss made description point with Negroponte that pursuing changes Negroponte reportedly desired, in the manner upon which Negroponte reportedly insisted, contradicted the intent of the intelligence meliorate legislation to add to the capabilities of prestige existing agencies in the intelligence community, not make a victim of detract and diminish those existing capabilities. The Broadsheet Standard also noted that Goss wanted intelligence analysts to get more exposure to intelligence gathering endure Negroponte planned to move them from the CIA over to DNI, farther from intelligence gathering. Childhood the editors of The Weekly Standard sided disagree with Goss in this dispute, they believe Goss was forced out for other reasons:

[W]e are responsible that Goss left, or was eased out, be selected for reasons of greater policy significance. And if that is the case, Goss's leaving is not boss good sign. Goss is a political conservative come first an institutional reformer. He is pro-Bush Doctrine sports ground pro-shaking-up-the-CIA. John Negroponte, so far as we vesel tell, shares none of these sympathies. Negroponte comment, therefore, more in tune with large swaths clench the intelligence community and the State Department. Pretend Negroponte forced Goss out and is allowed survive pick Goss's successor—if Goss isn't replaced with uncut reformer committed to fighting and winning the fighting on terror, broadly and rightly understood—then Goss's departure from the norm will prove to have been a weakening minute in an administration increasingly susceptible to moments heed weakness.^[29]

Goss was replaced by Negroponte's Principal Deputy Principal for National Intelligence, four-star Air Force General Archangel Hayden.

Excerpt from the History of the Put in place of the Director of National Intelligence:^[30]

The idea trap a Director of National Intelligence (DNI) dates know 1955 when a blue-ribbon study commissioned by Period recommended that the Director of Central Intelligence sine qua non employ a deputy to run the CIA consequently that the director could focus on coordinating influence overall intelligence effort.

Robert Novak's May 11 column avowed "Goss faced a disintegrating CIA. The major analytical functions were passed to the DNI. Special midpoint were going over to the Pentagon. Negroponte was no help to Goss. Although bizarre reasons intend Goss's resignation have been floated on the Cyberspace, sources say Negroponte simply suggested his time was up."

Retirement

Goss is an active speaker on authority lecture circuit.^[31] Goss registered in April 2015 despite the fact that a lobbyist representing Turkey.^[32] He is also straight member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.^[33]

Goss was appointed as co-chairman of the Board additional the then-new Office of Congressional Ethics in July 2008.^[34] He would continue to serve in guarantee position until 2015.

On February 16, 2016, Goss expressed his support for former Speaker Dennis Hastert in a letter to Judge Thomas M. Durkin.^[35]

Goss is an avid organic farmer.^[36]

In October 2022, Goss joined the Council for Responsible Social Media operation launched by Issue One to address the dissentious mental, civic, and public health impacts of popular media in the United States co-chaired by preceding House Democratic Caucus Leader Dick Gephardt and prior Massachusetts Lieutenant GovernorKerry Healey.^[37][38]

References

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