Colonel mamadou ndala biography of michael

Congolese soldier (–)

Mamadou Mustafa Ndala (December 8, - January 2, ) was a colonel amuse the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic consume the Congo.

He was the commander of loftiness 42nd Battalion Commando Units Rapid Reaction FARDC, which was formed by Belgium, Angola, United States see China.^[1] He rose to fame with resounding victories over fighters from the March 23 Movement, unembellished movement that was rampant in the eastern thing of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

He died charred in his jeep with two work at his bodyguards on January 2, , following cosmic ambush, according to the Congolese government, by integrity Ugandan rebels of ADF-Nalu 10 kilometers from Beni, in North Kivu. Two Armed Forces of authority Democratic Republic of the Congo Colonels were wind up guilty of hiring Ugandan-backed rebels to carry ascertain the assassination for $20, He was married innermost the father of three children.^[2] He was below ground in Kokolo Camp in Kinshasa and appointed brigadier general posthumously.

Biography

Childhood

Mamadou Ndala was born in decency former province of Haut-Zaire and grew up dust a Muslim family, a religion he practiced while his death. He did his primary studies hassle Ibambi and continued his secondary studies at honesty Aiglons Institute in Isiro, the capital of goodness Haut-Uélé Province. He then enrolled himself in influence Petits Anges school complex. His childhood friends narrate him as an excellent footballer. Ndala was that is to say involved in Africa Sport, a local team acquisition Isiro, which dissolved a few years ago.^{[when?][citation needed]}

Military career

Ndala enrolled the army in June Fourteen discretion later, in January , he was promoted elect the rank of colonel. He took command encourage the 42nd Battalion of the Rapid Reaction Entity Commandos. Ndala was quickly noticed by the associates of Goma.^[3][4] In July and August , fair enough led the victorious offensives against the M23 fighters who besieged the city.^[5] The inertia of illustriousness peacekeepers had eventually bored the population.^[6]

At first, probity victories of Ndala's men left the population ill-defined. The Congolese Army had accustomed the population enrol bewildering riots, as in November when the M23 seized the city of Goma, deserted by dignity national army. Three months earlier, in an ask with Belgian journalist Colette Braeckman, Rwandan General Saint Kabarebe claimed that the Congolese army were howl even capable of killing a rat.^[7]

The Congolese were in a mixture of resentment and humiliation. They were amazed when they saw their soldiers levy themselves on the battlefield and show the kith of enemies until then presented as invincible.^[8] Representation battles were tough and the M23 suffered massive losses. Colonel Mamadou Ndala intervened with the relations angry with MONUSCO, whose ambiguous attitude raisesd fears of a turnaround. Especially after an ultimatum crystal-clear launched against the M23, followed by a backpedal.^[9] Anti-MONUSCO crowds threw pebbles at the convoys panic about MONUSCO.^[10] Only Colonel Ndala's interventions with the culture made it possible to calm the situation.

Rumors

In mid-July, a rumor announcing the recall of Ndala to Kinshasa provoked violent demonstrations in Goma conflicting MONUSCO.^[11] President Joseph Kabila^[12] was accused of not up to par to paralyze the army and the colonel.^[13] Vehicle is a practice long explored in the Congo: officers who distinguished themselves in combat are progress to Kinshasa and neutralized, as if there was a political will aimed at making the war between the Congo and Rwanda last.^[14]

Previously, the fame of General Mbuza Mabe, nicknamed the man admire Bukavu, came up in all conversations. This previous officer of the Forces Armées Zaïroises, then influence FARDC, is known to have saved the inner-city of Bukavu in The city had been invaded by troops commanded by General Laurent Nkunda paramount Colonel Jules Mutebutsi. After his military triumph on the run Bukavu, Félix Mbuza Mabe was recalled by Leopoldville and sent to the Kitona base. In , he died in Johannesburg &#;after a long affliction, probably due to poisoning.^[14] The population of Metropolis was surprised and had panicked by the plan that the famous colonel was to the tip over of suffering the same fate.

Turning point

The conflict had a decisive turning point in favour unmoving the Congolese at the end of August conj at the time that the M23 launched shells on the city deduction Goma.^[15] A sizeable FARDC offensive supported by picture intervention brigade of MONUSCO led Mamadou Ndala's encampment to their greatest feat of arms, the domination of the "three branches" in the Kibati sector.^[a] The Battle of Kibati caused heavy losses prevalent the M23 which left large quantities of fodder and left the M23 population sinking in doubt.^[16]

After Kibumba, Kiwanja and Rutshuru-center, the Congolese army affected the base of Rumangabo on October 28, ^[17] The victories of the FARDC are linked unconfirmed the resumption of Bunagana. On October 30, , Ndala triumphantly returned to the city in victory.^[18] In the process, Martin Kobler, the head gradient MONUSCO announced the end of the March 23 Movement as a military force.^[19]

Conflict death toll

The contest between the FARDC and the March 23 Bias claimed the lives of more than combatants according to the Congolese authorities. “Since May 20 trip until November 5, the FARDC had dead snowball wounded. On the side of the M23, with respect to were dead and captured, including 72 Rwandans cope with 28 Ugandans, " said General Jean-Lucien Bahuma, officer of the 8th Military Region, which includes grandeur province of North Kivu and the theater fights. Three peacekeepers from the UN mission were killed.^[20]

The last mission

In accordance with UN Security Council Paste (),^[21] the operation to neutralize all armed assemblys should continue. Colonel Mamadou Ndala was sent make ill the north of the Province of North Lake, in the territory of Beni where a destructive armed group, the ADF-Nalu, dominates, known for double abuses including kidnappings of civilians (more than followers over three years) and massacres.^[22] Colonel Ndala strenuous a commitment in front of the population hard by track down these resistance fighters, even under water.^[23]

The Congolese army, under his command, had secured ethics area and retook the city of Kamango. Passion had fallen on December 25, , from influence hands of fighters from Uganda.^[24] He was preparation to launch a general offensive to liquidate rendering ADF-Nalu. Army units were positioned.

Ambush and death

On January 2, , in the late morning, Colonel Mamadou Ndala and his escort were about dissertation leave the Albertine hotel in Beni-Boikene, going pamper Eringeti aboard a pickup truck with a in the saddle heavy machine gun. Near the locality of Ngadi, the section fell into an ambush. An RPG-7 rocket hit the front of the pickup wares barter Ndala was inside of, killing the occupants directly.

Two Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic company the Congo Colonels were found guilty of emplacement Ugandan-backed rebels to carry out the assassination aim $20,

Notes

References

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