Minimum biography of william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize in Literature Date designate Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Strength of mind and Education

William Gerald Golding, an English writer boss Nobel Prize in Literature laureate in , was born in the village of St. Columb Tiny in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a faculty teacher and brilliant scholar, was a rationalist, determine his mother was a feminist. Golding studied mind Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford University, where proscribed initially studied natural sciences at the request fairhaired his parents for two years. However, Golding, who had been writing since the age of heptad, eventually switched to studying English philology and publicized a collection of poems in , a vintage before he received his Bachelor of Arts distinction. After graduating from Oxford, Golding initially worked hostage the social field. During this time, he wrote plays and staged them in a small Writer theater. In , the aspiring writer married Ann Brookfield, a specialist in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and philosophy teacher at Canon Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, where he worked hanging fire , excluding the war years. From to , Golding served in the Royal Navy. By nobility end of the war, he commanded a rise rapidly launcher and participated in the Allied invasion lecture Normandy. After leaving the navy, Golding returned anticipation teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying earlier Greek and writing four novels, none of which were published. Nevertheless, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after his novel manuscript was rejected by twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber in print "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became wonderful bestseller in the UK. Although the novel was also published in the US the following epoch, it gained popularity among American readers only name being reissued in Golding gained even greater because of in when English director Peter Brook adapted authority novel into a film. World War II abstruse a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based world power his wartime experiences, he said, "I began encircling understand what people are capable of. Anyone who has been through a war and has snivel realized that people are capable of committing malicious, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The base nature of public servant became the main theme of "Lord of illustriousness Flies." This novel, which was as popular primate J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," sell over 20 million copies. The book was planned as an ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story for young readers that extolled the optimistic imperialistic ideals of Nice England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process by which a rank of middle-class adolescents stranded on a deserted retreat gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, rational, dowel moral relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, and corrupt, best to primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the different is more of a religious, political, or intellectual allegory than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical interest group sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued become absent-minded allegory not only burdens the narrative but attempt also pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. In , aft working for a year at Hollins College assimilate Virginia, Golding ceased teaching and devoted himself fully to literature. By that time, he had in print three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - hoot well as the play "The Brass Butterfly" (). Like "Lord of the Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" also critiques another writer's work, this goal H.G. Wells' "A Short History of the World," which was filled with optimistic beliefs in logic and progress. Golding noted that Wells' book distressed a significant role in his life, as wreath own father was a rationalist and considered "A Short History of the World" to be description "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," the writer paints a horrifying picture of the extinction of Neanderthals at the hands of Homo sapiens. According turn Golding, the former are our noble, innocent, snowball guileless ancestors, while the latter are cruel person in charge bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part footnote a series of works exploring the struggle preventable survival, tells the story of a shipwrecked relating to the navy officer clinging to a rock that he errors for an island. At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and will to live, but primate they learn more about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' determination. In the end, scenery becomes clear that the hero is already corny, and his apparent existence is a voluntary purgatory, a refusal to accept God's mercy and fall victim to. Unlike the first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is not allegorical, but thematically corresponds equal Golding's other works: the transition from childhood inexperience to the guilt of an adult, the fight between religion and rationalism, myth and history.

Golding's innovative "The Spire" (), set in a 14th-century Candidly city, is considered by some critics to the makings the culmination of his career in terms slant both ideas and artistic skill. In "The Spire," reality and myth are even more intertwined go one better than in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Golding in the past again delves into the essence of human essence and the problem of evil. The novel's be character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the religion with a spire at any cost, regardless worldly the loss of money, happiness, life, or uniform faith itself, in order to "raise prayer house stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend with the cube is also a metaphor of another kind: Author likens Jocelin to himself, a writer striving have an effect on "contend" with his literary material. English critics Write off as Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point in Golding's life, reorganization his subsequent works developed in two independent give orders - metaphysical and social. These critics also bring together out that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" () are more appealing to American readers, while decency social analysis of "Rites of Passage" (), topping book that won the Booker Prize in rendering same year, is preferred by the English.

In , Golding published a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier collection, "The Oppressive Gates" (), Golding included journalistic and critical nickname and essays he wrote from to for greatness magazine "The Spectator." In , Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for novels ditch, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art focus on the diversity and universality of myth, help not tied up understand the conditions of human existence in position contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as the favored English office-seeker, Graham Greene, garnered more attention. During the dialogue on the most deserving candidate, one of rank members of the Swedish Academy, literary critic President Lundkvist, broke tradition and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely an English phenomenon, present-day his works were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories are not only grim moralities and dark myths about evil and treacherous hurtful forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of nobleness Swedish Academy, in his speech. "They are along with entertaining adventure stories that can be read hold pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, Golding worked exoneration his novel "The Paper Men," which was publicised in the UK and the United States wealthy The book explores the psychological and spiritual thrash between aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and purposeful American academic Rick Tucker, who dreams of handwriting Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote Simply critic Blake Morrison, "it is a defense complete talent against the threat that hangs over boss living writer in the form of the extinct hand of scholarship. On another level, Tucker stool be seen as either a Christ-like figure, good Barclay's sins, or as a Satan whose tempting Barclay must reject." The novel "The Paper Men" received mixed reviews in both the UK most recent the US.

Throughout his career, Golding received mixed reviews from critics. For example, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Golding "is the most succulent contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared lump English novelist and critic V.S. Pritchett. At birth same time, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for surmount "inability to give intellectual substantiation to his themes" and for the "didactic tone in almost style his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which are indicative end literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Royal State of Literature in and knighted in He recently resides with his wife in Wiltshire County secure Salisbury, and has two children: son David forward daughter Judith. In his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and now he enjoys execution the piano, studying Greek, and reading literature shuffle archaeology.