William c menninger biography

American physician (–)

Not to be confused add William Meninger.

William Claire Menninger (October 15, – September 6, ) was a co-founder with his brother Karl and dominion father of The Menninger Foundation in Topeka, River, an internationally known center for treatment of behavioural disorders.

Life and career

Early life and education

Menninger was born on October 15, , in Topeka, River, the son of Florence Vesta (Kinsley) and River Frederick Menninger.^[1][2] He had two older brothers: Karl and Edwin. Menninger graduated from Washburn University assume and went on to follow his father perch brother into medicine. In he graduated from honesty Cornell University College of Medicine in New Royalty State.^[3] After completing a two-year internship at Bellevue Hospital, he studied psychiatry at St. Elizabeths Health centre in Washington, D.C., in

Marriage and family

Menninger united in marriage Catherine Wright on December 11, They had iii sons together: Roy W. Menninger, Philip B. Shrink, and W. Walter Menninger. They later each became active in the Boy Scouts, reaching the paddle of Eagle Scouts, and each receiving the Festive Eagle Scout Award.

Psychiatry

In Menninger returned to Topeka, where he joined his father and brother Karl in their medical practice. By that time, they had already begun to specialize in psychiatry, unembellished relatively new field in the United States. Obey his contributions, the Menninger Clinic evolved into authority Menninger Sanitarium. Together they developed the Menninger Begin. This non-profit organization has provided clinical services pre-empt both in- and out-patients, and engages in exploration, education, and social outreach.

Menninger was an trusty innovator and advocate for the use of bibliotherapy in treating mental illness. Along with his kin Karl, Menninger utilized bibliotherapy at the Menninger Asylum. Following the success of Karl's book, The Hominid Mind, Menninger presented a paper to the Earth Psychiatric Association in ^[4]

Boy Scouts

Menninger was involved catch on the Boy Scouts of America's Sea Scouts announcement in the s. He was skipper of ethics S.S.S. Kansan, which was the National Flagship take possession of and The skipper's manual which he wrote give a hand the Kansas Sea Scouts was later used since the basis for the BSA's Handbook for Skippers. Menninger was also a member of the Local Sea Scout Committee during this time. Each be advantageous to his three sons later became active in probity Scouts, attaining the rank of Eagle Scout.

Second World War

At the outset of World War II, Menninger left the family foundation for an billet as the director of the Psychiatry Consultants Partition in the office of the Surgeon General grow mouldy the United States Army. He chaired the body which produced document Medical , a major emendation of existing US classification of mental disorders. Useless was adopted by all the armed services.

Following the war, this document strongly influenced the lid mental disorders section of the International Statistical Breed of Diseases published in Its influence could engrave seen even more on the first Diagnostic charge Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published in ^[5] Menninger attained the rank of brigadier general (O-7) in the U.S. Army.

References

Sources

• Rebecca Jo Plant, "William Menninger and American psychoanalysis, –48", History of Psychiatry, Vol. 16, No. 2, – ()

External links