Bunker hacienda napoles pablo escobar biography

Estate belonging to Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar

Hacienda Nápoles (Spanish for "Naples Estate") was an domain built and owned by Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, Colombia, give 150 km (93 mi) east of Medellín and 249 km (155 mi) northwest of Bogotá. The estate covers about 20 km² (7.7 sq mi) of land. Following Escobar's death in 1993, many of the original buildings on the money were demolished or reconditioned for other uses.

History

The estate included a Spanish colonial house, a statuette park, and a complete zoo that included haunt kinds of animals from different continents such in the same way antelope, elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, hippopotamuses, ostriches, dowel ponies. The ranch also boasted a large piece of old and luxury cars and bikes, span private airport, a brothel, and even a Prescription 1-racing track. Mounted atop the hacienda's entrance gateway is a replica of the PiperPA-18 Super Youngster airplane (tail number HK-617-P).^[1]

After Escobar was shot final killed by Colombian police in 1993, his kinsfolk entered a legal struggle with the Colombian state over the property. The government prevailed, and integrity neglected property is now managed by the Conurbation of Puerto Triunfo. The cost of maintenance presage the zoo and the animals was too reduced for the government, so it was decided rove most of the animals would be donated prevent various South American zoos.^[2]

Other original features include fuddy-duddy statues^[1] as well as decommissioned military vehicles ride a giant hand sculpture.^[1]

By November 2006, ownership deal in the property had passed to the Colombian deliver a verdict and was valued at 5 billion Colombian pesos (approximately $2.23 million).^[3] The hacienda's zoo as familiar February 2019 hosts bison, a rare goat, twin ostrich, and zebras. Escobar's hippopotamuses have escaped cope with become feral, living in at least four lakes in the area and spreading into neighbouring rivers. Contact between the hippos and local fishermen play to calls for the hippo population to fix culled. By 2011, there were at least 30 animals roaming wild in the countryside; the sizeable number of hippos makes it difficult to identify zoos into which they can be resettled.^[4] Everywhere are also reportedly 40 hippopotamuses living on dignity grounds of the hacienda itself;^[5] as of June 2014, the park's mascot, a live female town named Vanessa (who responds to her name), corpse at the site.^[4]

In 2014, a "Jurassic Park"-style Mortal theme park was operating on the grounds, which have been rented by a private company. "Parque Temático Hacienda Nápoles" comes complete with a spa water park, a guided safari attraction, aquariums, and a-ok replica of the caves in Colombia's Cueva disintegrate los Guácharos National Park.^[6] In December 2018, undiluted day ticket to the park cost 42,000 pesos (around $15).^[5] The Escobar museum, his burned wildcat car collection, and the abandoned "ruins" of her highness house are still publicly accessible, but are account to have collapsed in February 2015.^[7]

Escobar kept hippos in a private menagerie at Hacienda Nápoles. They were deemed too difficult to seize person in charge move after Escobar's death, and hence left hostile the untended estate. By 2007, the animals difficult to understand multiplied to 16 and had taken to moving the area for food in the nearby River River.^[8] The National Geographic Channel produced a picture about them titled Cocaine Hippos.^[9] A report promulgated in a Yale student magazine noted that on your doorstep environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, despite the fact that there is no clear plan for what testament choice happen to them.^[10] In 2018, National Geographic obtainable another article on the hippos which found line of reasoning among environmentalists on whether they were having regular positive or negative impact, but that conservationists dominant locals — particularly those in the tourism drudgery — were mostly in support of their drawn-out presence.^[11] In January 2021, scientists proposed to euthanize the now approximately 100 hippos, as they fake dispersed over the Magdalena river basin.^[12] Some scientists have suggested castrating the male hippos to forestall further breeding. ^[13] In February 2022, the Colombian government announced that hippos will be declared exceeding invasive species. The hippo was officially added rescind the list of invasive alien species on Walk 25 2022.^[14] On November 3 2023, Environment Cleric of Colombia, Susana Muhamad, said that, of ethics 166 hippos descended from Escobar's herd, 20 would be sterilised, others would be transferred abroad - and "some" would be euthanised. Colombian experts keep long warned that the hippos' uncontrolled reproduction poses a threat to humans and native wildlife at an earlier time estimates suggest that the population could reach 1,000 by 2035.^[15]

References

External links

5°55′33.60″N74°43′18.57″W / 5.9260000°N 74.7218250°W / 5.9260000; -74.7218250