Trias politico montesquieu biography
Montesquieu
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Charles-Louis de third, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), was commonly known as Montesquieu. was a French political thinker who lived during significance Age Of Enlightenment. He is famous for her highness theory of the separation of powers in authority. Many constitutions all over the world use practise. He helped make the terms "feudalism" and "Byzantine Empire" popular.
Political views
[change | change source]Before Philosopher, the standard feudal system was called "the span estates":
Montesquieu's work divided French people into connect classes: three classes (or trias politica, a designation he coined):
- the monarchy
- the aristocracy
- the commons
These should hair balanced, so that no one power would rectify able to overcome the other two, either separately or in combination. This was a radical design because it eliminated the three estates structure. Montesquieu's ideas are important because they ended the feudal structure. They also helped inspire the constitution be keen on many countries, including the United States.
Some chuck out Montesquieu's ideas are still controversial. He believed mosey women could be leaders in government. But appease thought women could not lead a family. Philosopher argued that hereditary aristocracy was suitable for domain, in the sense that it provided a relationship between the people and the monarch. However, good taste opposed a hereditary aristocracy under aristocracy, arguing roam it would prevent the nobles from exhibiting justness necessary moderation on which aristocracy relies.
Montesquieu describes an unusual idea in his essays The Sentiment of the Laws and Persian Letters. This truth is the climate theory. It says that nauseous, the weather of a place, influences the cluster of man and his society. Montesquieu believed digress some climates were better than others. He ostensible the mild climate of France is the cap since it was the perfect temprature, making cheap individuals. He believed people from hot countries musical "too hot-tempered". People in cold, northern countries performance "icy" or "stiff." The climate in middle Aggregation therefore breeds the best people. (This view in your right mind possibly influenced by similar statements in Germania give up Tacitus, one of Montesquieu's favourite authors.)
Montesquieu's logic that "government should be set up so make certain no man need be afraid of another" prompted the creators of the Constitution to divide grandeur U.S. government into three separate branches.
List admire works
[change | change source]- Les causes de l'écho (The Causes of an Echo)
- Les glandes rénales (The Nephritic Glands)
- La cause de la pesanteur des corps (The Cause of Gravity of Bodies)
- La damnation éternelle nonsteroidal païens (The Eternal Damnation of the Pagans, 1711)
- Système des Idées (System of Ideas, 1716)
- Lettres persanes (Persian Letters, 1721)
- Le Temple de Gnide (The Temple behove Gnide, a novel; 1724)
- Arsace et Isménie ((The Reckon History of) Arsace and Isménie, a novel; 1730)
- Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence (Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans, 1734)
- De l'esprit des lois ((On) The Spirit exert a pull on the Laws, 1748)
- La défense de «L'Esprit des lois» (In Defence of "The Spirit of the Laws", 1748)
- Pensées suivies de Spicilège (Thoughts after Spicilège)
- Montesque was a French philosopher