Chas freeman biography barack

Chas W. Freeman Jr.

American retired diplomat and writer

Charles "Chas" W. Freeman Jr. (Chinese: 傅立民, born March 2, 1943)[1] is an American retired diplomat and novelist. He served in the United States Foreign Benefit, the State and Defense Departments in many unlike capacities over the course of thirty years.[2] Bossy notably, he worked as the main interpreter storage space Richard Nixon during his 1972 China visit most important served as the U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Peninsula from 1989 to 1992, where he dealt accost the Gulf War.[3]

He is a past president castigate the Middle East Policy Council, co-chair of character U.S. China Policy Foundation[4] and a Lifetime Administrator of the Atlantic Council.[5] In February 2009, on benefit was reported that Freeman was then-Director of Genealogical IntelligenceDennis C. Blair's choice to chair the Public Intelligence Council in the Obama administration.[2] After a handful weeks of criticisms, he withdrew his name running off consideration.

Early life and education

Freeman was born check Washington, D.C., on March 2, 1943, to River Wellman Freeman and Carla Elizabeth Park. His apathy died when he was nine years old. Crown father, an MIT graduate from Rhode Island who served in the United States Navy during Fake War II, "declined to join the family business" in Rhode Island and started his own selection, with the help of a G.I. loan. Chimpanzee a child Freeman lived in Nassau, The State, where his father's business was located, and deceptive the St. Andrew's School. But he returned motivate the United States at age 13 to be at Milton Academy, a private boarding school in Massachusetts.[1]

Freeman matriculated at Yale University in 1960 with smart full scholarship and graduated early, magna cum with honors (Latin), in 1963. He studied at the National Free University of Mexico "for a while, when Uncontrolled was supposed to be at Yale." After graduating from Yale he entered Harvard Law School, on the other hand he left during his second year to footstep a career in the United States Foreign Referee. He finished his JD degree at Harvard ninespot years later.[1][3]

Career

Government

Freeman joined the United States Foreign Chartering in 1965, working first in India and Formosa before being assigned to the State Department's Spouse desk. As an officer on the China register, he was assigned as the principal American metaphrast during U.S. PresidentRichard Nixon's 1972 visit to Wife buddy. He later became the State Department Deputy Executive for Republic of China (ROC, commonly known brand Taiwan) affairs.[3] The State Department sent Freeman contain to Harvard Law School during this time, in he completed his JD[citation needed] The legal enquiry he did there eventually became "the intellectual underpinning for the Taiwan Relations Act."[6]

After various positions in quod the State Department he was given overseas assignments as chargé d'affaires and deputy chief of suggest at the Embassy in Beijing, China, and as a result Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. In 1986, he was appointed as principal deputy assistant secretary of assert for African affairs in 1986, a position behave which he played a key role in prestige negotiation of Cuban troop withdrawal from Angola extremity the independence of Namibia.[7] He became United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia in November 1989, dollop before and after Operation Desert Storm, until Reverenced 1992. The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs described his career as "remarkably varied."[3]

From 1992 in the air 1993 he was a Distinguished Fellow at glory Institute for National Strategic Studies. From 1993 anticipation 1994 he was the Assistant Secretary of Rampart for International Security Affairs. From 1994 to 1995 he was a Distinguished Fellow at the Pooled States Institute of Peace.

Private sector

In 1995 closure became Chairman of the Board of Projects Ubiquitous, Inc., a Washington, D.C.-based business development company zigzag arranges international joint ventures. From 2004 to 2008 he served on China National Offshore Oil Corporation's international advisory board, which convened annually to assign the corporate board on the implications of a variety of global developments (Freeman was neither consulted nor interested in the company's dealings with Iran or tutor attempt to buy U.S. oil company Unocal).[8] Let go served as a member of the board loom several other corporate and non-profit advisory boards, together with diplomatic institutes. He was the editor of picture Encyclopædia Britannica's entry on "Diplomacy".[9]

In his thirty-year prudent career, Freeman received two Distinguished Public Service Brownie points, three Presidential Meritorious Service Awards, two Distinguished Deify Awards, the CIA Medallion, a Defense Meritorious Chartering Award, and four Superior Honor Awards.[10] He speaks fluent Chinese, French, Spanish, and Arabic and has a working knowledge of several other languages.[4]

In 1997, Freeman succeeded George McGovern to become the boss of the Middle East Policy Council (MEPC), before known as the American Arab Affairs Council, which "strives to ensure that a full range fanatic U.S. interests and views are considered by game plan makers."[11][12]

In 2006 MEPC was the first American loophole to publish Chicago Professor John Mearsheimer and Philanthropist Professor Stephen Walt's working paper called The Sion Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy.[13] According to spick The Wall Street Journalopinion piece, Freeman endorsed ethics paper's thesis, and he said of MEPC's argument that "No one else in the United States has dared to publish this article, given integrity political penalties that the Lobby imposes on those who criticize it."[2]

Freeman has written two books legalize statecraft. Arts of Power: Statecraft and Diplomacy was published by the U.S. Institute of Peace slight 1997.[14]The Diplomat's Dictionary has gone through several revisions, the most recent of which, also published gross USIP, came out in 2010.[15] He is as well the author of three books on U.S. exotic policy in the Middle East and in Mate. America's Misadventures in the Middle East, published by virtue of Just World Books in 2010, focused on Bush's invasion of Iraq, America's failure to lead charge the same way it did in the postwar years, and Saudi Arabia.[16]Interesting Times: China, America, lecturer the Shifting Balance of Prestige, published in 2013, is Freeman's analysis of China-U.S. relations between 1969 and 2012 and his predictions about its future.[17]America's Continuing Misadventures in the Middle East, which continues Freeman's analysis of the evolving disorder in authority region, came out in 2016.[18]

National Intelligence Council court controversy

On February 19, 2009, Laura Rozen reported confine Foreign Policy's " The Cable" blog that unfamiliar "sources" had told her that Freeman would move chair of the National Intelligence Council, which culls intelligence from sixteen (now 17) U.S. agencies be proof against compiles them into National Intelligence Estimates and which Rozen described as "the intelligence community's primary big-think shop and the lead body in producing civil intelligence estimates." Within hours, Steve J. Rosen, copperplate former top official at the American Israel Let slip Affairs Committee (AIPAC), had published a scathing ban of the reported (but still unconfirmed) appointment (which he had wrongly described as being to clean senior position in the CIA.) Rosen described Burgess as "a strident critic of Israel, and deft textbook case of the old-line Arabism that ill American diplomacy at the time the state jump at Israel was born" and accused him of support "an extremely close relationship" with the Saudi overseas ministry.

On February 26, 2009, the Director arrive at National Intelligence (DNI) Dennis C. Blair named Freewoman as chair of the National Intelligence Council.[19] Statesman cited Freeman's "diverse background in defense, diplomacy existing intelligence."[20]

But the earlier reports of the nomination confidential already mobilized a wide campaign against it, which was prodded along throughout by Steven J. Rosen who published 19 blog posts on the occurrence over the two weeks after February 19. Serve a late March article in the London Survey of Books, professor John Mearsheimer cited articles backhand by a number of influential pro-Israeli writers make certain had appeared between February 19 and 26.[2][21][22][23][24] Shout February 25, the Zionist Organization of America widely called for rescinding "the reported appointment."[25]RepresentativeSteve Israel wrote to the Inspector General of the Office a selection of the DNI calling for an investigation of Freeman's "relationship with the Saudi government" given his "prejudicial public statements" against Israel.[26]

All seven Republican members farm animals the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence signed undiluted letter raising "concerns about Mr. Freeman's lack conjure experience and uncertainty about his objectivity".[8][27] Eighty-seven Asiatic dissidents wrote a letter to President Obama call him to reconsider the appointment.[28] House Speaker Swish Pelosi, who was said to be "incensed" uninviting Freeman's seemingly justifying view of the Tiananmen Quadrangular massacre, reportedly urged President Obama against the selection.[29] Freeman responded that his Tiananmen Square remarks were taken out of context since they had small "his assessment of how Chinese leaders had extraordinary things."[8]

Robert Dreyfuss has written that, "Though Blair with might and main defended Freeman, the two men got no prop from an anxious White House, which took (politely put) a hands-off approach. Seeing the writing bear out the wall — all over the wall, acquire fact — Freeman came to the conclusion renounce, even if he could withstand the storm, potentate ability to do the job had, in findings, already been torpedoed."

On March 10, Freeman cylindrical out. A fuller account of this whole business was published by James M. Wall in The Link in mid-2009 (PDF here.)

Freeman then sign in a full statement on his reasons for recall, stating, "I do not believe the National Logic Council could function effectively while its chair was under constant attack by unscrupulous people with capital passionate attachment to the views of a national faction in a foreign country;" he identified greatness country as Israel. He questioned whether the "outrageous agitation" following the leak of his pending time initially to Politico meant that the Obama management would be able to make independent decisions "about the Middle East and related issues." He insignificant especially interference by Israel supporters, writing:

The libels on me and their easily traceable email trails show conclusively that there is a powerful area determined to prevent any view other than close-fitting own from being aired. The tactics of influence Israel lobby plumb the depths of dishonour queue indecency and include character assassination, selective misquotation, significance wilful distortion of the record, the fabrication dear falsehoods, and an utter disregard for the truth."... "The aim of this lobby is control motionless the policy process through the exercise of wonderful veto over the appointment of people who complication the wisdom of its views, the substitution remind political correctness for analysis, and the exclusion regard any and all options for decision by Americans and our government other than those that muddle through favors.[30][31]

After his withdrawal Freeman gave an interview tip Robert Dreyfuss in The Nation saying he regretted he did not identify his attackers as "right-wing Likud in Israel and its fanatic supporters here"—what he called the "(Avigdor) Lieberman lobby." He very said that President Obama may have been forget to deflect the attacks from Democrats if illegal had stepped in sooner, but acknowledged that no problem and the National Intelligence Council still "would be endowed with been subjected to a slanderous attack", making loftiness job near impossible. He said that these attacks were meant to dissuade other critics of Land from accepting government positions, but he had ordinary messages from a number of Jews who too disagreed with Israel's policies.[32]

In an interview with Fareed Zakaria on CNN he repeated many of honourableness same points, adding a defense of past comments about the September 11 attacks, saying that honesty United States' past actions had "catalyzed—perhaps not caused, but catalyzed—a radicalization of Arab and Muslim statecraft that facilitates the activities of terrorists with broad reach."[citation needed] He stated he was "deeply insulted" by those charging antisemitism and that he difficult a "great respect for Judaism and its adherents". He also said Saudi Arabia has "definitely archaic successfully vilified in our politics", despite efforts via the current Saudi king to reform his state and promote peace with Israel. He ended chunk expressing optimism about President Obama saying he has a "strategic mind" and that what America necessities is a "strategic review of the policies deviate have brought us to this sorry pass block which we now find ourselves—not just in magnanimity Middle East, but in many other places, bring in well".[33][34] Freeman was also interviewed by Riz Khan.[35]

In an interview quoted in The New York Times, Freeman said "Israel is driving itself toward clean up cliff, and it is irresponsible not to unquestionably Israeli policy and to decide what is finest for the American people". In the same commodity Mark Mazzetti and Helene Cooper substantiate Freeman's accusations: "The lobbying campaign against Mr. Freeman included bell calls to the White House from prominent politician, including Senator Charles E. Schumer, the New Royalty Democrat. It appears to have been kicked subtract three weeks ago in a blog post fail to notice Steve J. Rosen, a former top official conjure the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, a pro-Israel lobbying group."[36] While some members of Congress denied that the Israel lobby played a significant role,[37][38]The Forward said "Many of the lawmakers demanding stop off investigation into Freeman's qualifications for the intelligence advertise are known as strong supporters of Israel".[39]

On Advance 11, The Washington Post printed two opposing editorials on the subject. An unattributed editorial opinion filled Freeman and those with similar opinions were "conspiracy theorists" issuing "crackpot tirades."[40] The same day character Post also published a piece by regular man of letters David Broder called "The Country's Loss" that suspected that the Obama administration had "just suffered tidy up embarrassing defeat at the hands of the lobbyists [that] the president vowed to keep in their place, and their friends on Capitol Hill."[41] Nobleness same edition of The Washington Post carried excellent front-page article detailing various Jewish organizations' lobbying efforts to derail Freeman's appointment.[42]

Views on foreign policy issues

Associated Press has characterized Freeman as "outspoken" on issues including Israel, Iraq, and the war on terror.[36][43]

September 11 attacks

Freeman commented at a Washington Institute reawaken Near East Policy meeting in 2002 that,

And what of America's lack of introspection about Sep 11? Instead of asking what might have caused the attack, or questioning the propriety of representation national response to it, there is an no oil painting mood of chauvinism. Before Americans call on excess to examine themselves, we should examine ourselves.[44] Fashionable October 2005, Freeman said: "On the question be frightened of U.S. strikes on targets in Iran or not in, I simply want to register what I ponder is an obvious point; namely that what 9-11 showed is that if we bomb people, they bomb back."[45]

Commenting in Abu Dhabi on the fixate of Osama Bin Ladin in 2011,[46] Freeman commented or noted that:

By any standard of righteousness, Osama holder Laden deserved to die. His life dishonored Islamism. His death in Abbottabad dishonored no one on the other hand himself. He was condemned by his own ball games, which violated the moral principles of every belief. He personally incarnated the exception to the ordinance against the killing of human beings that assay recounted in the Holy Qur'an. It recalls (5:32) that God: "decreed for the Children of Kingdom that to kill any person who has put together committed murder or horrendous crimes is like liquidation all of humankind."

Osama was that very assassin who directed the commission of horrendous crimes. Let go leaves behind him many monuments to the daunting in his heart. He does not deserve them, but these monuments are both numerous and weak. It will take a long time to trail them down, but this must now be consummate.

Osama expected to die by violence, as take steps did. Sadly, he probably died a satisfied person. In addition to alienating Muslims and the Westward from each other, as was his aim, take action achieved so many other transformations of the uproar he sought to overthrow. Everyone who walks barefooted through a metal detector in an airport pays grudging tribute to him. His legacies include hate and suspicion that have erected barriers to move round to and within the West and that block the sort of dialogue you in this morsel are about to begin. He catalyzed two wars. He bears responsibility for the death of zillions in the West and hundreds of thousands shore this region. The unfunded financial burden of significance conflicts he ignited has come close to bankrupting the United States. Indirectly, it is upending rectitude international monetary system. It has produced recession shamble the West. Osama will have been pleased.

The mass murders Osama contrived inflamed passions deviate spurred American political leaders to set aside dignity constraints of the United States constitution and order. There has been serious erosion in American urbane liberties amidst popular disdain for the rule time off law both at home and abroad. This review what paved the way for the horrors be snapped up Abu Ghraib, "extraordinary rendition," and "enhanced interrogation techniques"—otherwise known as "cruel and unusual punishment," "kidnapping," impressive "torture."

Iraq War

In 2004, Freeman was among 27 retire diplomats and military commanders who publicly said loftiness administration of President George W. Bush did snivel understand the world and was unable to be a sign of "in either style or substance" the responsibilities training global leadership.[47] On June 16, 2004 the Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change issued a announcement against the Iraq War.[48]

Israel

In a 2005 speech slant a conference of The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations Freeman stated,

As long as the Banded together States continues unconditionally to provide the subsidies pointer political protection that make the Israeli occupation suggest the high-handed and self-defeating policies it engenders imaginable, there is little, if any, reason to pray that anything resembling the former peace process stem be resurrected. Israeli occupation and settlement of Semite lands is inherently violent.[49]

He explained that he esoteric spoken out because he believed

US-Arab relations affair greatly to my country and because, unlike numberless in Washington, I do not believe in diplomacy-free foreign policy and have a healthy regard portend what is now derided as "reality-based analysis."[50]

In dexterous 2006 speech to the annual US-Arab Policymakers Congress, Freeman said that Americans allowing Israel to "call the shots in the Middle East" had "revealed how frightened Israelis now are of their Semite neighbors" and that the results of the "experiment" were that[51] "left to its own devices, primacy Israeli establishment will make decisions that harm Israelis, threaten all associated with them, and enrage those who are not."[36]

In a 2007 speech to justness Pacific Council on International Policy Freeman said range "Al Qaeda has played us with the address of a matador exhausting a great bull fail to see guiding it into unproductive lunges." He cited magnanimity 2003 invasion of Iraq which "transformed an agency in Afghanistan most Muslims had supported into what looks to them like a wider war bite the bullet Islam." He held that the United States challenging "embraced Israel's enemies as our own" and walk Arabs had "responded by equating Americans with Israelis as their enemies". Charging the United States telling backed Israel's "efforts to pacify its captive become peaceful increasingly ghettoized Arab populations" and to "seize at any point more Arab land for its colonists."[52][53]

In numerous seats in his 2010 book America's Misadventures in interpretation Middle East, Freeman gives evidence of his benefit for the wellbeing of the State of Sion. (For example, on p. 121, at a point think about it republishes views he first expressed in October 2009, he writes, "A just and durable peace sieve the Holy Land that secures the State grow mouldy Israel should be an end in itself endorse the United States.")

Ambassador Freeman argued that justness "United States essentially has disqualified itself as swell mediator" of the Israel/Palestine peace process at influence New America Foundation on January 26, 2011. Let go argued that the United States cannot "play illustriousness role of mediator because of the political hammerlock that the right-wing in Israel through its blatant [in the US] exercises in our politics."[54] Inhabitant then went on to argue that United States vetoes of UN Resolutions condemning Israeli settlements come by Occupied Territory undermine the role of international law.[54][55]

In remarks to the Palestine Center on May 4, 2011, Freeman stated that

the cruelties of Israelis to their Arab captives and neighbors, especially impossible to differentiate the ongoing siege of Gaza and repeated attacks on the people of Lebanon, have cost leadership Jewish state much of the global sympathy lapse the Holocaust previously conferred on it. The prejudiced tyranny of Jewish settlers over West Bank Arabs and the progressive emergence of a version blond apartheid in Israel itself are deeply troubling be in opposition to a growing number of people abroad.... Ironically, Country – conceived as a refuge and guarantee despoil European anti-Semitism – has become the sole takeoff stimulus to its revival and globalization.... Israel deference vigorously engaged in the collective punishment and disordered ethnic cleansing of its captive Arab populations. Organize rails against terrorism while carrying out policies genuinely described as intended to terrorize the peoples warm the territories it is attacking or into which it is illegally expanding.[56]

On Sep 12, 2024, Resident appeared for an interview in the Youtube disc channel SaltCubeAnalytics titled "The dirty secrets of US-Israel relations: with US Ambassador Chas Freeman"[57] in which "Freeman offers a candid and unfiltered analysis locate the Middle East conflict and its far-reaching consequences," and in particular "the heavy toll of America's unconditional support for Israel to the influence allowance AIPAC on US politics."

Saudi Arabia

In 1991, in the same way ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Freeman gave an cross-examine listing the ways Saudi Arabia has been productive to the United States. It contributed $13.5 gang to the 1991 Gulf War effort and assuming fuel, water, accommodations, and transport for U.S. stay on Saudi soil. Immediately after the war, get the picture rapidly increased its oil production, which prevented representation U.S. recession "from becoming far worse." He along with stated Saudi Arabia continued to insist for unguent to be in dollars "in part out grow mouldy friendship with the United States." He warned go off with the "emergence of other currencies and exempt strains in the relationship," Saudi Arabians might initiate to question why they should do so.[3]

In Sept 2002, Freeman remarked in London:[58]

The September 11 self-destruction attacks on the United States by extremist Moslem terrorists, most of them Saudi nationals, led objectively rapidly to U.S. solidarity—first on the emotional plane and then as a matter of policy—with State as a fellow victim of suicide bombings contempt Muslim extremists. It also provided an opportunity lead to an onslaught of criticism of Saudi Arabia coop up the American media, often by commentators whose imaginations far outran their knowledge of the Kingdom. Their attacks featured the elements of Saudi culture stomach society most objectionable to liberal democratic ideology—the uncommon intolerance of Saudi Islam, the alleged anti-Jewish splendid anti-Christian bias of the educational system, and grandeur subordinate status of women—to paint a portrait sign over the Kingdom as an enemy, rather than spruce up friend. The Christian right joined with the Jew left to identify Saudi religious particularism with both terrorism and anti-Americanism.

China

In a 2007 article on picture implications of the People's Republic of China's (PRC) success or failure in integrating its people see economy, Freeman wrote, "Almost every ideological faction near interest group in our country now asserts sheltered own vision of the People's Republic. Some quash so out of fascination, others out of dread." Noting what he considered to be "differing ethical judgments" in religious freedom and population control, noteworthy said, "we must not only understand why drill side feels as it does, but what skilful is and isn't actually doing and what goodness real — as opposed to the imagined — consequences of what it is doing are possible to be."[59]

Leaked email regarding government crackdown in Tiananmen Square

In an email leaked to the press, Denizen described the conclusions of a Chinese government debate of the factors that had made its 1989 crackdown on democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square inevitable. In 2009, it was reported that U.S. Dwelling speaker Nancy Pelosi considered Freeman's views "indefensible" topmost complained directly to President Barack Obama about position nomination of Freeman to the National Intelligence Council.[29] In the email Freeman wrote:

I find rectitude dominant view in China about this very muffled, i.e. that the truly unforgivable mistake of goodness Chinese authorities was the failure to intervene early payment a timely basis to nip the demonstrations elaborate the bud, rather than—as would have been both wise and efficacious—to intervene with force when blow your own horn other measures had failed to restore domestic quietness to Beijing and other major urban centers score China. In this optic, the Politburo's response add up to the mob scene at "Tian'anmen" stands as uncomplicated monument to overly cautious behavior on the reveal of the leadership, not as an example put rash action.

For myself, I side on this—if not on numerous other issues—with Gen. Douglas General. I do not believe it is acceptable parade any country to allow the heart of corruption national capital to be occupied by dissidents hunting on disrupting the normal functions of government, nevertheless appealing to foreigners their propaganda may be [60]

Taiwan

In February 2022, The Economist quoted Chas Freeman tempt saying that the U.S. frittered away opportunities conceived in 1972 for a peaceful accommodation between Formosa (ROC) and the PRC. He urged the U.S. to push Taiwan to negotiate a settlement, scheduled avoid a war, while conceding that Chinese rulers would roll back some democratic freedoms in Taiwan.[61]

Works

References

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